We report the direct time-domain
observation of ultrafast dynamics
driven by the Jahn–Teller effect. Using time-resolved photoelectron
spectroscopy with a vacuum-ultraviolet femtosecond source to prepare
high-lying Rydberg states of carbon tetrachloride, our measurements
reveal the local topography of a Jahn–Teller conical intersection.
The pump pulse prepares a configurationally mixed superposition of
the degenerate 1
T
2 4p-Rydberg
states, which then distorts through spontaneous symmetry breaking
that we identify to follow the t
2 bending
motion. Photoionization of these states to three cationic states 2
T
1, 2
T
2, and 2
E reveals a shift
in the center-of-mass of the photoelectron peaks associated with the 2
T
n
states which
reveals the local topography of the Jahn–Teller conical intersection
region prepared by the pump pulse. Time-dependent density functional
theory calculations confirm that the dominant nuclear motion observed
in the spectrum is the CCl4
t
2 bending mode. The large density of states in the VUV spectral region
at 9.33 eV of carbon tetrachloride and strong vibronic coupling result
in ultrafast decay of the excited-state signal with a time constant
of 75(4) fs.