2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109190
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Grossamide attenuates inflammation by balancing macrophage polarization through metabolic reprogramming of macrophages in mice

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…We collected cells in the P1 region and used markers for CD206 to distinguish between M0/M1 and M2 and markers for CD80 and CD86 to distinguish between M0 and M1. Of these, M0 cells expressed only CD86 and M1 cells expressed CD80 and CD86 [ 35 ]. In the results, we can see that the untreated HMC3 cells were 8.67% positive for CD206 and showed more polarization in favor of M2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We collected cells in the P1 region and used markers for CD206 to distinguish between M0/M1 and M2 and markers for CD80 and CD86 to distinguish between M0 and M1. Of these, M0 cells expressed only CD86 and M1 cells expressed CD80 and CD86 [ 35 ]. In the results, we can see that the untreated HMC3 cells were 8.67% positive for CD206 and showed more polarization in favor of M2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Ruan, et al (2022) reported that LPS attack resulted in an imbalance in broiler intestinal homeostasis with changes in the levels of metabolites related to energy metabolism, including reduced concentrations of butyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, malic acid, and succinic acid, and increased levels of alanine. Zhao et al (2022) found that LPS produced 3 breakpoints in the TCA cycle of macrophages, namely, downregulation of isocitrate dehydrogenase, inhibition of succinate accumulation and SDH activity, and a significant decrease in the expression level of carboglutarate dehydrogenase and its substrate α-ketoglutarate. In our study, some key metabolites involved in the TCA cycle (NAD, acetyl CoA, citric acid, and pyruvic acid) were significantly down-regulated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In addition, during the inflammatory phase, M1 microphages increase the production of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (TIMP) to inhibit ECM degradation ( Mahalanobish et al, 2020 ). However, M2 macrophages degrade ECM during the anti-inflammatory phase by secreting MMPs (i.e., MMP1, MMP12, MMP9), thus promoting fibrosis resolution ( Ramachandran et al, 2012 ; Zhao et al, 2022 ). Oxidative stress is a key event in pulmonary fibrosis due to inflammation.…”
Section: Immunometabolism Controls Immune Cells In Fibrosismentioning
confidence: 99%