Greening Regional Cities: The Role of Government in Sustainability Transitions

Abstract

The scale and complexity of the 'wicked problems' posed by sustainability are forcing collaborations between unlikely partners. In many instances, government is choosing to play a critical role in the sustainable innovation process. Yet much of the innovation literature pushes to the fore the ingenuity of the firm, leaving government to play a secondary supporting role. Drawing on ideas from innovations and transitions theory on the role of government in supporting green niches, this paper analyses the example of an evolving biomass project in regional NSW. In particular, the paper focuses upon the role that regional government plays in supporting this community-led collaboration. Based on circular economy principles, the project aims to achieve energy independence whilst simultaneously generating bio-products for the agricultural sector. Utilising a case study methodology including in-depth semi-structured interviews with more than 20 key stakeholders from government, business and the local community, analysis of the data suggests that government is a critical actor in the innovation process; plays a multiplicity of roles across the network; and that these roles vary to a greater degree than previously suggested in the literature. A number of factors are also identified that shape these roles at different stages of the innovation process. This paper sheds new light on the critical role played by government in facilitating and leading sustainability transitions and contributes to our knowledge of sustainable innovations more broadly. It also highlights a need for more research to improve our understanding of appropriate actors at different stages of sustainability transitions.

The role of local stakeholders in disseminating knowledge for supporting the circular economy: a network analysis approach

“…Other studies have investigated the contribution of single stakeholders, mainly private organizations, in changing product strategies to appeal to consumers (De los Rios and Charnley, 2017; Urbinati et al, 2017). Scholars have further identified the views of individual stakeholders, such as that of private organizations in Europe (Leipold and Petit-Boix, 2018), the extent and role of local government (Wright et al, 2018), and the extent to which CE research aligns with local practices when considering city initiatives (Petit-Boix and Leipold, 2018).…”

Analysis of Survey on Barriers to the Implementation of Sustainable Projects

“…However, government in Afghanistan still depends on its neighboring countries on energy supply, so it could be an issue as well for sustainable construction in the country. The governments' participation is regarded as a crucial factor in supporting the practice of sustainable construction, according to the literature [48,49]. Other change drivers, on the other hand, can be equally important.…”