2024
DOI: 10.3390/buildings14020413
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Greenhouse Gas Payback Time of Different HVAC Systems in the Renovation of Nordic District-Heated Multifamily Buildings Considering Future Energy Production Scenarios

Alaa Khadra,
Jan Akander,
Jonn Are Myhren

Abstract: The European Union (EU) has implemented several policies to enhance energy efficiency. Among these policies is the objective of achieving energy-efficient renovations in at least 3% of EU buildings annually. The primary aim of this study was to offer a precise environmental comparison among four similar district-heated multifamily buildings that have undergone identical energy efficiency measures. The key distinguishing factor among them lies in the HVAC systems installed. The chosen systems were as follows: (… Show more

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“…Their findings underscore the correlation between weather errors and energy consumption, emphasizing the importance of accurate weather data. Khadra, Akander, and Myhren [37] evaluate the greenhouse gas payback time of different HVAC systems in renovated multifamily buildings. Their life cycle assessment highlights the environmental benefits of certain HVAC systems, aiding in informed decision making for energy-efficient renovations.…”
Section: Literature Reviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their findings underscore the correlation between weather errors and energy consumption, emphasizing the importance of accurate weather data. Khadra, Akander, and Myhren [37] evaluate the greenhouse gas payback time of different HVAC systems in renovated multifamily buildings. Their life cycle assessment highlights the environmental benefits of certain HVAC systems, aiding in informed decision making for energy-efficient renovations.…”
Section: Literature Reviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%