“…Progress has been made in the development and implementation of voluntary environmental responsibility standards for mining and extractive industries (Hilson, 2012;Lodhia & Hess, 2014;Moran et al, 2014). However, these studies deal with O&G companies mainly in developed countries, with only Brazil (Raufflet et al, 2014), Nigeria (Odera, Scott, & Gow, 2016), Kazakhstan (Mahmood & Orazalin, 2017) and Mexico representing the developing world. In contrast to developed countries, firms in developing countries perceive relatively little pressure from the public with regards to corporate social responsibility disclosure (Ali, Frynas, & Mahmood, 2017 feeders" (Pegg, 2012) may increase the significance of the best international voluntary environmental standards as a benchmark for fair global competition in environmental responsibility.…”