“…The synthetic strategy to prepare pyranopyrazole derivatives includes utilization of one-pot four-component condensation of hydrazine hydrate, aldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate, and malononitrile. Some catalysts have been utilized to perform this reaction, such as: DABCO [30], meglumine [31], alumina [32], ionic liquid [33], isonicotinic acid [34], triethylamine [35][36], morpholine triflate (MorT) [37], Ba(OH)2 [38], glycine [39], Fe3O4@SiO2-HMTA-SO3H [40], per-6-amino-βcyclodextrin (per-6-ABCD) [41], triethylamine [42], cetyltrimethyleammonium chloride (CTACl) [43], urea [44], -Cyclodextrinepichlorohydrin [45], molecular sieves [46], and SnO2 quantum dots [47]. Recently, a one-pot three-component condensation of 4-hydroxycoumarin, malononitrile, and different aryl aldehydes have been reported for the construction of substituted pyrano[3,2-c]coumarins using various catalytic systems, such as: hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide [48], nanoparticles [49], (DAHP) [50], ionic liquids [51], MGO [52], Mg/La mixed metal oxides [53], nanosilica [54], and H6P2W18O62.18H2O [55].…”