“…Many researchers have attempted and developed various inversion algorithms to interpret, improve the model accuracy, convergence speed, stability and reduce the uncertainty of the solutions (Kirkpatrick, et al, 1983;Constable et al, 1987;Rodi and Mackie, 2001;Li et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2019;Khishe and Mosavi, 2020). There are mainly two categories of the inversion algorithm: first, the local optimization methods namely Conjugate gradient, Levenberg-Marquardt/Ridge regression, Newton-Gauss, Steepest descent, and Occam inversion, requires good initial guess (Shaw and Srivastava, 2007;Wen et al, 2019;Roy and Kumar, 2021) and another is global optimization techniques (i.e., Ant colony optimization, Genetic algorithm, Particle swarm optimization, Gravitational search algorithm, Simulated annealing, etc.) does not require initial guess.…”