2003
DOI: 10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.431
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Gratitude and Happiness: Development of a Measure of Gratitude, and Relationships With Subjective Well-Being

Abstract: The purpose of these studies was to develop a valid measure of trait gratitude, and to evaluate the relationship of gratitude to subjective well-being (SWB). Four studies were conducted evaluating the reliability and validity of the Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test (GRAT), a measure of dispositional gratitude. This measure was shown to have good internal consistency and temporal stability. The GRAT was shown to relate positively to various measures of SWB. In two experiments, it was shown that gratef… Show more

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Cited by 721 publications
(692 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…In this laboratory setting, participants assigned randomly to a condition recalled and described a shopping interaction with a salesperson that made them feel grateful, indebted, or both, or they completed a control condition (Petty et al 1993;Watkins et al 2003Watkins et al , 2006Wood et al 2010). …”
Section: Robustness Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this laboratory setting, participants assigned randomly to a condition recalled and described a shopping interaction with a salesperson that made them feel grateful, indebted, or both, or they completed a control condition (Petty et al 1993;Watkins et al 2003Watkins et al , 2006Wood et al 2010). …”
Section: Robustness Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Control: Participants wrote 100 words describing the layout of their bedroom as a neutral writing activity (adapted from Watkins, Woodward, Stone, & Kolts, 2003). Watkins et al asked participants to write about their living room, but for the current study, this was adapted to bedroom, as not all participants (students potentially living in student campus accommodation) would have had their own living room.…”
Section: Eating and Giftingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A hála vonás-szintjének mérésére három önjellemzésen alapuló kérdõ-ív terjedt el szélesebb körben: a Hála, Neheztelés és Megbecsülés Kérdõív (Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test -GRAT; Watkins, Woodward, Stone, & Kolts, 2003), a Megbecsülés Kérdõív (Appreciation Scale -AS; Adler & Fagley, 2005), valamint a hattételes Hála Kérdõív (Grati tude Questionnaire-6 -GQ-6;McCullough és mtsai, 2002). Mindhárom kérdõív bizonyítottan egyetlen közös faktort mér (Wood, Maltby, Stewart, & Joseph, 2008), ezen belül a GQ-6 elsõsorban a diszpozicionális hála emocionális aspektusát ragadja meg.…”
Section: A Hála Konstruktuma éS a Hála Kérdõívunclassified