2020
DOI: 10.1007/s42823-020-00154-w
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Graphene quantum dots synthesis and energy application: a review

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Cited by 69 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…As a carbon source, the structure of a graphite-like sheet was used and the model TATB was originally hardened during the thermal phase to crack chemical bonds and produce gases such as NO, NO2, and H2O. Then, because of gas expansion, the graphite-like TATB was mounted in one layer [80]. Monodispersed GQDs were synthesized in another study using a GO as a preliminary material after subjecting to microwave irradiation for 5 min at more than 190 • C. Then using sodium carbonate, the pH was neutralized, and the solution was centrifuged.…”
Section: Methods Of Soft Templatementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As a carbon source, the structure of a graphite-like sheet was used and the model TATB was originally hardened during the thermal phase to crack chemical bonds and produce gases such as NO, NO2, and H2O. Then, because of gas expansion, the graphite-like TATB was mounted in one layer [80]. Monodispersed GQDs were synthesized in another study using a GO as a preliminary material after subjecting to microwave irradiation for 5 min at more than 190 • C. Then using sodium carbonate, the pH was neutralized, and the solution was centrifuged.…”
Section: Methods Of Soft Templatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a carbon source, the structure of a graphite-like sheet was used and the model TATB was originally hardened during the thermal phase to crack chemical bonds and produce gases such as NO, NO 2 , and H 2 O. Then, because of gas expansion, the graphite-like TATB was mounted in one layer [80].…”
Section: Methods Of Soft Templatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…34,80–83 Graphene-based quantum dots (GQDs) have been comprehensively explored due to their desirable attributes such as facile, eco-friendly synthesis, low cost, non-toxicity, good biocompatibility, 36,84,85 high stability, controllable chemical functionality, water dispersibility, surface grafting, stable photoluminescence, 73 robust chemical inertness, 26 excellent electrical, and optical properties, abundant functional groups ( e.g. , hydroxyl, amino, and carboxyl), electron mobility, and huge surface area, endowing them immense potential applications in the optical, 86 energy, 87 electronic, and biomedical fields. 88,89–96…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the characteristics of GQDs vary according to morphology, size, doping concentration and type [9]. Owing to these properties and the ability to fine-tune them, GQDs are investigated for different applications in biomedicine [10], catalyst development [11], energy [12] and sensing and photo electronics [6]. Different bottom-up and top-down strategies have been used to produce GQDs, such as organic synthesis [13], hydrothermal [14], microwave irradiation [15], chemical exfoliation [16] and electrochemical exfoliation [3,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%