“…These extraordinary features make graphene a promising material for many applications in optical modulators [19][20][21], sensors [22][23][24][25][26], and absorbers [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. Recently extensive studies are done on the graphene-based absorbers as broadband, multiband, and resonant absorbers [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]. Solar energy harvesting [41,42], refractive index sensors [43], microbolometers [44], thermal imaging [45], thermal IR emitters [46], bio-sensing are some promising applications of absorbers.…”