“…Due to the unique properties of the GDY materials and their composites (e.g., high electrical conductivities, large specific surface areas, unique and uniformly distributed pores, strong interactions toward the analytes, promoted ion adsorption/diffusion), [75,125,209] they are conducive to the pre-enrichment of detected substances in the electrochemical detection processes. [210,211] Therefore, the GDY materials and their composites have been employed to monitor various analytes, such as environmental pollutants [34,212,213] and biomolecules. [214][215][216][217][218] A series of GDY materials and their composites, including GDY, GDY oxides (GDYO), and reduced GDYO materials have been synthesized by means of chemical (cr-GDYO) and electrochemical approaches (er-GDYO).…”