“…Halal tourism is a new term found in the tourism industry. Several studies have been using various terminologies to define the term halal tourism, such as halal tourism ( Ahmed and Akbaba, 2018 ; Battour and Ismail, 2016 ; Chanin et al., 2015 ; Chookaew et al., 2015 ; El-Gohary, 2016 ; Chandra, 2014 ; Jaelani, 2017 ; Mohsin et al., 2016 ; Muhamad et al., 2019 ; Qaddhat and Attaalla, 2016 ; Rasul, 2019 ; Sriprasert et al., 2014 ; Perbawasari et al., 2019 ), Islamic tourism ( Bhuiyan et al., 2011 ; Gabdrakhmanov et al., 2016 ; Kovjanic, 2014 ; Lina Munirah and Hairul, 2013 ; Shafaei and Mohamed, 2015 ; Zamani-farahani & Henderson, 2010 ), and Sharia tourism ( Rosyid, 2014 ). Nowadays, issues related to this industry has been the center of attention of various authors with diverse perspectives, such as the prospect and potentials in terms of economic growth ( Aziz and Athoillah, 2019 ; Jaelani, 2017 ; Subarkah, 2018 ), religion, politics, social viewpoint, culture, and economic adjustment ( Fauzi et al., 2019 ), and the potentials of a country or region ( Ahmed and Akbaba, 2018 ; Bhuiyan et al., 2011 ).…”