Golovinomyces longipes (Noordel. & Loer.) L. Kiss on Matricaria chamomilla L.: another host range expansion

Abstract

Golovinomyces longipes is a widespread powdery mildew on Solanaceae (Nicotiana, Petunia and Solanum spp.). In the past, it has been reported only once on Verbena (Verbenaceae), a non-solanaceaous host. Recently, this powdery mildew has been found on the composite Matricaria chamomilla. The identification of the powdery mildew species on this unusual host has been proved by morphological studies and DNA sequence analysis. Both datasets coincide with the characteristic data for G. longipes on Solanaceae. First inoculation experiments with further composites resulted in an infection of Brachyscome hybrid ‘Surdaisy’. To our knowledge, this is the first report of G. lonigpes on hosts belonging to the important family of Asteraceae and an additional proof of the broader host range of G. longipes beyond the Solanaceae.

Long‐term and rapid evolution in powdery mildew fungi

“…These include the occurrence of Erysiphe monascogera on fruits of Styrax japonica (Shiroya et al, 2008), a yet unidentified Erysiphe species on papaya (Seress et al, 2021), Golovinomyces longipes on Matricaria chamomilla (Götz & Braun, 2022) and P. xanthii, E. quercicola and E. alphitoides on Australian native plants such as Acacia, Acalypha and Trema species (Kiss et al 2020).…”

“…Moreover, there are several additional reports about the unprecedented occurrence of powdery mildew fungi on novel and/or unusual host plants that may point towards potential recent host jumps and host range expansions. These include the occurrence of Erysiphe monascogera on fruits of Styrax japonica (Shiroya et al, 2008), a yet unidentified Erysiphe species on papaya (Seress et al, 2021), Golovinomyces longipes on Matricaria chamomilla (Götz & Braun, 2022) and P. xanthii , E. quercicola and E. alphitoides on Australian native plants such as Acacia, Acalypha and Trema species (Kiss et al 2020). …”