“…The effect of TiO 2 morphology on its photo-activity has been widely investigated. Hollow spherical TiO 2 exhibits very high activity in photocatalysis applications, because of its high surface area, controllable shell thickness, tunable surface topology, and easy access by reactants (Jiao et al, 2011;Joo et al, 2013;Li et al, 2015;Ngaw et al, 2014;Tu et al, 2012;Wang, Lu, et al, 2014;Xue, Wang, Yang, Yang, & Ding, 2014).…”