2005
DOI: 10.1021/nl0480969
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Gold Nanoparticles Quench Fluorescence by Phase Induced Radiative Rate Suppression

Abstract: The fluorescence quantum yield of Cy5 molecules attached to gold nanoparticles via ssDNA spacers is measured for Cy5-nanoparticle distances between 2 and 16 nm. Different numbers of ssDNA per nanoparticle allow to fine-tune the distance. The change of the radiative and nonradiative molecular decay rates with distance is determined using time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. Remarkably, the distance dependent quantum efficiency is almost exclusively governed by the radiative rate.

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Cited by 725 publications
(717 citation statements)
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“…Also not all NPs may quench fluorescence of adsorbed proteins with the same efficiency. For sufficient quenching the fluorescent parts of the proteins have to come close enough to the inorganic part of the NP surface (such as Au or Ag surfaces) [65] and thus polymer shells etc. around the NP cores may significantly reduce quenching.…”
Section: Fluorescence Quenching (Fq)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also not all NPs may quench fluorescence of adsorbed proteins with the same efficiency. For sufficient quenching the fluorescent parts of the proteins have to come close enough to the inorganic part of the NP surface (such as Au or Ag surfaces) [65] and thus polymer shells etc. around the NP cores may significantly reduce quenching.…”
Section: Fluorescence Quenching (Fq)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] This versatility results from a dramatic influence that plasmons impose on the absorption and emission properties of nearby located dipoles, for example, semiconductor nanocrystals and nanowires [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] or dye molecules. [13][14][15][16][17][18] Optical response of an emitter coupled to a plasmonic structure depends upon spatial arrangement as well as spectral characteristics of a studied system. Remarkable progress has been made in on-demand design of metal nanostructures, which is essential for tuning the resonance frequency and thus the coupling strength.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the discovery of the Purcell effect [9], efforts to increase the sensitivity of fluorescence detection have focused on controlling the local electromagnetic (EM) environment of the fluorophores and taking advantage of the interaction between an emitter and its surroundings. The dielectric environment has a profound influence on the emission of a fluorophore, through its spontaneous emission rate and local modifications of the electromagnetic field: fluorescence quenching [10] [12], fluorescence enhancement [13]- [15] or both [16] [17] have all been reported. It has been shown experimentally, and supported by theoretical calculations, that the fluorescence enhancement factors of metal nanostructures depend on the particle size, shape, interparticle separation, surrounding dielectric medium, as well as the particle arrangement geometry and distance between the metal and fluorophore.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%