Abstract:Introduction: Go/NoGo continuous performance task (CPT) is a neuropsychological test designed for measurement of attention and impulsivity and very often associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was to provide current view of test with its application in future psychophysiological research and clinical practise. Methods: The studies regarding CPT were collected using scientific databases (PUBMed, Medline, SCOPUS). The heart rate variability (HRV) as an index of par… Show more
“…Omission errors occurred if the participant did not click the button or respond when the target was presented; commission errors occurred if the participant responded although no target was presented. (Andrea et al ., (2015); Mestanikova et al , 2015).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Omission errors occurred if the participant did not click the button or respond when the target was presented; commission errors occurred if the participant responded although no target was presented. (Andrea et al, (2015); Mestanikova et al, 2015). (3) Berg's Card Sorting Task: in the original Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, participants sorted paper cards into piles determining the classification principle used by trial and error.…”
The aim of this study is to assess the effect of tramadol use on cognitive functions, especially executive functions. Thirty tramadol use disorder patients were recruited from those admitted to the toxicology departments of Menoufia University Hospitals for detoxification. Thirty controls were recruited from employees working at the faculty of medicine, Menoufia University. Both patients and controls underwent a demographic sheet and computerized cognitive battery. Patients also completed another sheet about substance use history. Urine screening for drugs was performed on all patients prior to admission. No differences regarding age, education or marital status were found between patients and controls. Tramadol-dependent patients showed cognitive impairment in the form of impaired visual-spatial memory and executive functions in comparison to controls. After detoxification, patients showed improvement regarding executive functions but not visual-spatial memory. Tramadol impairs cognitive functions in tramadol-dependent patients.
“…Omission errors occurred if the participant did not click the button or respond when the target was presented; commission errors occurred if the participant responded although no target was presented. (Andrea et al ., (2015); Mestanikova et al , 2015).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Omission errors occurred if the participant did not click the button or respond when the target was presented; commission errors occurred if the participant responded although no target was presented. (Andrea et al, (2015); Mestanikova et al, 2015). (3) Berg's Card Sorting Task: in the original Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, participants sorted paper cards into piles determining the classification principle used by trial and error.…”
The aim of this study is to assess the effect of tramadol use on cognitive functions, especially executive functions. Thirty tramadol use disorder patients were recruited from those admitted to the toxicology departments of Menoufia University Hospitals for detoxification. Thirty controls were recruited from employees working at the faculty of medicine, Menoufia University. Both patients and controls underwent a demographic sheet and computerized cognitive battery. Patients also completed another sheet about substance use history. Urine screening for drugs was performed on all patients prior to admission. No differences regarding age, education or marital status were found between patients and controls. Tramadol-dependent patients showed cognitive impairment in the form of impaired visual-spatial memory and executive functions in comparison to controls. After detoxification, patients showed improvement regarding executive functions but not visual-spatial memory. Tramadol impairs cognitive functions in tramadol-dependent patients.
“…One of the specific cognitive tasks represents the Go/NoGo task, designed as a neuropsychological test focused on executive functions such as response inhibition [16]. The Go/NoGo task as a mental stressor alters the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activity; however, the detailed analysis of complex autonomic neural activity in response to the Go/NoGo task is rare [17]. Moreover, cardiac autonomic responses to stress can differ between males and females [18,19].…”
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) abnormalities are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) already at adolescent age. The majority of studies so far evaluated parasympathetic and sympathetic branches of ANS individually, although composite indices including cardiac autonomic balance (CAB) and cardiac autonomic regulation (CAR) seem to measure ANS functioning more comprehensively and thus could provide better psychopathologies’ predictors. We aimed to study CAB and CAR derived from high-frequency bands of heart rate variability and left ventricular ejection time during complex stress response (rest–Go/NoGo task–recovery) in MDD adolescents with respect to sex. We examined 85 MDD adolescents (52 girls, age: 15.7 ± 0.14 yrs.) and 80 age- and sex-matched controls. The MDD group showed significantly reduced CAB compared to controls at rest, in response to the Go/NoGo task, and in the recovery phase. Moreover, while depressed boys showed significantly lower CAB at rest and in response to the Go/NoGo task compared to control boys, depressed girls showed no significant differences in evaluated parameters compared to control girls. This study for the first time evaluated CAB and CAR indices in drug-naïve first-episode diagnosed MDD adolescents during complex stress responses, indicating an altered cardiac autonomic pattern (i.e., reciprocal sympathetic dominance associated with parasympathetic underactivity), which was predominant for depressed boys.
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