2015
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2015.3803
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Glycogen synthase kinase-3β regulates tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis via the NF-κB pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma

Abstract: Abstract. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is known for its ability to selectively induce apoptosis in malignant cells. However, human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells display resistance to TRAIL-induced cell death. The present study investigated whether TRAIL-induced apoptosis in HCC cells was enhanced by the administration of an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) or by short hairpin RNA-mediated inhibition of GSK-3β. The results of the current study dem… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…However, we suggested the first in vitro evidence that miR-15a induced cell apoptosis by regulating GSK-3β. In fact, GSK-3β has been implicated in apoptosis under a variety of conditions, including DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and hypoxia ( 22 ). It has been identified as a target of Akt, which plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis ( 23 ), and the activated GSK-3β activates downstream proapoptotic proteins (e.g., caspase 3 and Bax) ( 24,25 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, we suggested the first in vitro evidence that miR-15a induced cell apoptosis by regulating GSK-3β. In fact, GSK-3β has been implicated in apoptosis under a variety of conditions, including DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and hypoxia ( 22 ). It has been identified as a target of Akt, which plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis ( 23 ), and the activated GSK-3β activates downstream proapoptotic proteins (e.g., caspase 3 and Bax) ( 24,25 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Table 1, GSK3β sustains tumor cell survival in many cancer types by exploiting various pro-survival pathways mediated by nuclear factor (NF)κ-B [48,[52][53][54][55]63,78,94,95,98,107,128,129,151,153], Hh/Gli [43], mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) [97,140] and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT)3 [27,68]. Additionally, GSK3β helps tolerate apoptotic stimuli induced by the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor-dependent synthetic lethal system [36,57,61,71,74,83,107]. GSK3β can also perturb the p53-mediated tumor suppressor pathway [34,35,40,103,127,158] and Rb-mediated cell cycle regulatory machinery [29,62,109].…”
Section: Gsk3β and Tumor Cell Survival Evasion Of Apoptosis And Prolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, the tumor-promoting functions of deregulated GSK3β have been reported in 25 cancer types from various organs and tissues across the body ( Table 1 ) [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 ...…”
Section: Tumor-promoting Roles Of Gsk3β In Various Cancer Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results indicate that these agents enhance TRAIL-induced apoptosis via multiple mechanisms in a cell type-specific manner. BIO-acetoxime is a selective inhibitor of GSK-3α/β, and its inhibition has been reported to enhance TRAIL-induced cell death [30][31][32][33][34]. CP-100356 is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor that was previously unknown as a TRAIL sensitizer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%