“…Furthermore, most techniques for the synthesis of 2D nanomaterials oen lead to crystalline nanostructures. [37][38][39] Therefore, realizing the scalable synthesis of ultrathin amorphous nanosheets still remains an open issue, especially for amorphous multiphase heterostructure nanosheets with multiple interfaces. 40,41 Herein, we have developed a universal and efficient two-step method, ball-milling insertion and pure-water exfoliation, for the preparation of ultrathin amorphous nanosheets composed of individual component, two components or multiple components with multiple interfaces, which briey consists of ball milling of layered bulk materials (BN, V 2 O 5 , graphite, WS 2 , MoS 2 or their composites) and alkali metals (Li, Na, or K), and subsequent mild hydrothermal treatment in pure water, resulting in efficient transformation of layered bulk materials into 2D amorphous heterostructure nanosheets with multiple interface.…”