“…The question, then, is how to manage within the same space, events that are shaped by local decisions together with events that are shaped by outside strategies (Fainstein, 1990(Fainstein, , 1994Gittell, 1994;Rencontres, 1992). The question also arises as to how to marry economic efficiency and social justice (Judd & Parkinson, 1990;Storper & Scott, 1992;Thrift, 1994). Many governments have identified planning as an appropriate device to address social objectives, environmental protection, and landscape enhancement.…”