Global survey on tobacco consumption by young subjects 13 to 15 years of age in Russian Federation (2004 – 2015)

Сахарова, Г. М.; Антонов, Н. С.; Salagay, O. О.; Донитова, В. В.

doi:10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-2-179-186

Cited by 12 publications

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“…According to WHO, the average prevalence of tobacco use among adolescents in Europe for 2013-14 The prevalence of tobacco smoking in Russia varies by region. According to the results of selective sociological studies, smoking among schoolchildren ranges from 20 to 40 % [6,7].…”

Section: Tobacco Smoking As a Medical And Social Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anonymous Questionnaire and Cotinine Test as Smoking Prevalence Screening

Nikiforova¹,

Ханды²

2022

Proceedings of the Conference on Health and Wellbeing in Modern Society (CHW 2021)

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The article presents the prevalence of tobacco smoking based on the results of the anonymous questionnaire and cotinine test. Tobacco use is a major risk factor for a range of chronic diseases, including cancer, lung disease and cardiovascular disease. It has been proven that the respiratory system (larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs) is more affected by regular nicotine intake. That is why almost every smoker has problems with the lungs, bronchi or trachea. The aim of the research was to study the prevalence of smoking among teenagers of Yakutsk according to two methodsquestionnaire and cotinine test. The study was conducted on a representative sample of schoolchildren in Yakutsk using a random number generator, 5 schools were selected from the list of all secondary schools. 931 in 8-11 grades between the ages of 13 and 17 years old were invited to participate voluntarily in the questionnaire. Boys were 57.3 %, girls -42.7 %. The prevalence of tobacco smoking among adolescents 13-17 years old in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) according to the rapid test for cotinin, the definition of carbon monoxide was 33.6 % (among boys 31.2 %, among girls 37.0 %). This is significantly (2.5 times) higher than the anonymous questionnaire. We need Integrative approaches, combining both preventive and special programs using age-appropriate modern rehabilitation methods to prevent smoking among teenagers.

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Section: Tobacco Smoking As a Medical And Social Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anonymous Questionnaire and Cotinine Test as Smoking Prevalence Screening

Nikiforova¹,

Ханды²

2022

Proceedings of the Conference on Health and Wellbeing in Modern Society (CHW 2021)

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“…По данным GYTS (2004), распространенность потребления табака среди под ростков 13-15 лет составляла 27,3 %. Для дальней шей оценки распространенности потребления таба ка среди подростков и эффективности антитабачных мероприятий в 2015 г. проведен 2 й раунд GYTS [10]. Это позволило получить сравнительные данные и оценить динамику ситуации.…”

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Global survey on tobacco consumption by young subjects 13 to 15 years of age in Russian Federation (2004 – 2015)

Сахарова

Антонов

Salagay

et al. 2017

Pulʹmonologiâ (Mosk.)

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Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико биологического агентства России»: 105077, Россия, Москва, ул. 11 я Парковая, 32, корп. 4; 2-Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации: 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 Информация об авторах Сахарова Галина Михайловна-д. м. н., профессор, руководитель научно методического центра по борьбе против табака Федерального государ ственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико биологического агентства России»; тел.: (495) 465 48 52

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Comparative Characteristics of Tobacco Smoking among Rural Adolescents Aged 15–17 in the Russian Federation in 2001–2002 and 2016–2017

Скворцова

Лушкина

2022

Annals RAMS

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Rationale. Tobacco smoking remains a serious health risk factor both in the world and in Russia. Special attention is paid to the protection of young generations from exposure to smoking and the harmful effects of tobacco. The purpose of the study based on a comparative analysis of the dynamics of tobacco smoking among rural adolescents in 2001-2017, to assess the changes that have occurred and justify proposals to reduce smoking among minors. Materials and methods. A sample of adolescents in each subject of the Russian Federation was formed by multi-stage selection: typological, random and continuous examination. In 20012002, 16 743 rural teenagers (7468 boys and 9275 girls) were interviewed, in 20162017 18 222 teenagers (8208 boys and 10 014 girls). Statistical development of materials was carried out using the computer program Risk Factors (AnkProc). Results. During the period from 20012002 to 20162017, the prevalence of smoking among boys decreased by 2.7 times, and among girls by 3 times. The number of boys who smoked remained higher than the number of girls who smoked (by 2 times). The proportion of teenagers who smoked based on the emerging addiction (like, out of habit, I cant quit) I grew up among both boys and girls. During the period under review, the predominant motive of the first smoking test, both boys and girls, remained curiosity. The age interval of initiation to tobacco smoking has not changed either (from 10 years to 17 years inclusive). The peak of initiation to smoking in 20012002, and in 20162001 boys accounted for up to 10 years inclusive, and among girls for 1314 years. In 20162017, hookah smoking became popular among rural teenagers. The prevalence rates of hookah smoking were 13.5 per 100 boys and 10.3 per 100 girls. 55.7% of boys and 44.9% of girls smoked hookah with tobacco. Hookah smoking was primarily addressed by teenagers who did not smoke (62.0% of boys and 76.0% of girls). Among hookah smokers, 34.3% of boys and 21.2% of girls smoked tobacco products weekly. Conclusion. A comparative analysis showed a significant decrease in the prevalence of smoking among rural adolescent schoolchildren in the Russian Federation.

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Global survey on tobacco consumption by young subjects 13 to 15 years of age in Russian Federation (2004 – 2015)

Cited by 12 publications

References 1 publication

Anonymous Questionnaire and Cotinine Test as Smoking Prevalence Screening

Anonymous Questionnaire and Cotinine Test as Smoking Prevalence Screening

Global survey on tobacco consumption by young subjects 13 to 15 years of age in Russian Federation (2004 – 2015)

Comparative Characteristics of Tobacco Smoking among Rural Adolescents Aged 15–17 in the Russian Federation in 2001–2002 and 2016–2017

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