Global Competitiveness, Neoindustrialization and Innovative Clusters: International Indicators and Trends of Russian Federation

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify trends and future models for the innovativedevelopment of Russian Federation. Paper deals with the innovative development of theleading countries of world economic growth. Particular attention is given to«neoindustrialization» of economically developed countries and innovative nature ofclustering of economic space. The modern factors of global competitiveness and economiccontent of the innovative transformation of the economy is specified. Theoreticalapproaches and tendencies of innovative transformation of economy are proved. Theauthors identified scientific, technological, production, spatial-territorial and institutionalmarketaspects of innovative transformation. Paper includes the differentiation of theStates-leaders of industrial production in the context of key indicators of globalcompetitiveness. The transformation model of innovative economy formation ispresented, the indicators of global competitiveness of the Russian Federation areconsidered. The authors propose structural and logical scheme of innovativetransformation of the national economic system of the Russian Federation is developed. Agraphic interpretation of the transformation of the economic system of the territory underthe influence of innovative development is proposed.