“…However, accurate assessment of glenohumeral displacements remains difficult due to the lack of investigation tools that allow for direct tracking of glenohumeral motion in multiple functional positions. in vivo analysis of glenohumeral displacements in shoulder functional positions were presented in the literature using open magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Beaulieu et al, 1999;Graichen et al, 2000;Massimini et al, 2012;Sahara et al, 2007) or model-based fluoroscopy imaging systems (Bey et al, 2006;Boyer et al, 2008;Massimini et al, 2012;Nishinaka et al, 2008;Zhu et al, 2012). These methods first require a personalized 3D model reconstruction based on computed tomography (CT) scan (Bey et al, 2006;Nishinaka et al, 2008) or MRI (Boyer et al, 2008;Massimini et al, 2012;Zhu et al, 2012).…”