“…Insights into the nondietary, or nonmasticatory, use of the anterior dentition for manipulative behaviours (use of ‘teeth as tools’) are increasingly well‐documented in the later prehistory of the Western Mediterranean and Iberia through the analysis of dental wear features (Carrasco, Bonilla, Mateo, & Sanjuán, 2017; Fidalgo, Silva, & Porfírio, 2020; Lozano et al, 2020; Lozano, Bermúdez de Castro, Arsuaga, & Carbonell, 2017; Marado et al, 2017; Pereira et al, 2017a, 2017b; Silva, Gil, Soares, & da Silva, 2016; Sperduti et al, 2018; Tanga, Quintili, Tinarelli, D'Anastasio, & Viciano, 2016; Willman, Lozano, Hernando, & Vergès, 2020b). In this context, we contribute an analysis of two incisors from a Bronze Age context at the site of Monte do Vale do Ouro 2 that exhibit an exceptional case of dental wear grooves on their lingual surfaces (Pereira et al, 2017a, 2017b).…”