1993
DOI: 10.1063/1.353767
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Giant magnetoresistance in heterogeneous Cu–Co and Ag–Co alloy films (invited)

Abstract: Giant magnetoresistance in sputtered single films of Cu–Co and Ag–Co heterogeneous alloys is discussed. The films consist of Co-rich precipitates in a nonferromagnetic matrix. The Ag–Co films have higher Δρ/ρ and Δρ values than the Cu–Co films, possibly due to less Co dissolved in the Ag matrix. Δρ scales inversely with precipitate particle size, implying that Co-rich clusters ≤20 Å diameter may be most effective for spin dependent scattering. This trend of the data and a phenomenological model suggest that in… Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…This also suggests a change in the size and interaction effects of Co grains in the Au matrix with a wide distribution range. These results are consistent with the results of the low temperature magnetizations of Co-Cu [30] and Co-Ag [34] films. It is possible that the small cobalt grains present in Co-Au films deposited at the current density of 5 mA/cm 2 contributed to the larger MR values for these films [44].…”
Section: Composition Dependence Of Saturation Magnetizationsupporting
confidence: 82%
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“…This also suggests a change in the size and interaction effects of Co grains in the Au matrix with a wide distribution range. These results are consistent with the results of the low temperature magnetizations of Co-Cu [30] and Co-Ag [34] films. It is possible that the small cobalt grains present in Co-Au films deposited at the current density of 5 mA/cm 2 contributed to the larger MR values for these films [44].…”
Section: Composition Dependence Of Saturation Magnetizationsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…It seems that the Co-Au alloys electrodeposited at higher current densities either formed smaller grain sizes or formed solid solution. Similar results have been reported for other ferromagnetic films as well [45], [34]. The saturation magnetization of Co-Au alloys further decreased with the increase of annealing temperature due to the decrease in Co grain size, increase in Au grain size, and the change in the separation between the Co grains.…”
Section: B Composition Dependence Of Magnetoresistance Ratiosupporting
confidence: 75%
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“…These granular or inhomogeneous materials typically formed by immiscible elements (Co, Fe, Ni)-(Cu, Pt, Au, Ag) attracted considerable attention since the beginning of 90s [77,78]. The main interest in granular materials is related to GMR, previously discovered in magnetic multilayered films [79].…”
Section: Glass-coated Microwires With Granular Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typical ∆R/R(H) dependence measured in as-prepared Co 20 Cu 80 microwires is shown in Figure 18. The origin of the GMR effect in granular materials has been attributed to spin-dependent scattering of conduction electrons within the magnetic granules, as well as at the interfaces between magnetic and nonmagnetic regions [77,78]. These granular inhomogeneous solids can be prepared by different techniques including mechanical alloying and rapid quenching techniques [21,22,80].…”
Section: Granular Co-cu Microwiresmentioning
confidence: 99%