2016
DOI: 10.3390/act5020014
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Getting Started with PEAs-Based Flapping-Wing Mechanisms for Micro Aerial Systems

Abstract: This paper introduces recent advances on flapping-wing Micro and Nano Aerial Vehicles (MAVs and NAVs) based on Piezoelectric Actuators (PEA). Therefore, this work provides essential information to address the development of such bio-inspired aerial robots. PEA are commonly used in micro-robotics and precise positioning applications (e.g., micro-positioning and micro-manipulation), whereas within the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) domain, motors are the classical actuators used for rotary or fixed-wing configu… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…0) = 0 &V(x) < 0, ∀x = 0, . Therefore, if the normalized error is defined as E = X re f − X, then a Lyapunov function is defined as Equation (9).…”
Section: Flc Stability Proofmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…0) = 0 &V(x) < 0, ∀x = 0, . Therefore, if the normalized error is defined as E = X re f − X, then a Lyapunov function is defined as Equation (9).…”
Section: Flc Stability Proofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Piezoelectric actuators (PEAs) are derived from this technology, where not only can they provide high-precision at small displacements, but also support high forces in comparison to their size [3]; these properties are advantageous due to the downsizing needed for actuators nowadays [4]. PEAs are also designed and produced in different degrees of freedom (DOF), which depend on the required application [5]; a vast number of uses for these actuators, such as computer components [6], machine tools [7], energy recovery [8], and micro-drones [9], are available. Furthermore, PEAs are also used in medicine, where precision is extremely important for purposes as cell puncture [10], drug delivery systems [11], and needle positioning for complex injections [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The combination of smart materials, specifically piezoelectric ones, with algorithms aims to leverage the unique strengths of both tools for enhanced performance in SHM. Additionally, the technologies and processes used to produce these active materials with integrated functionalities continue to gain interest among researchers and industrial players [17][18][19][20][21]. Thanks to the existence of thin film piezoelectric materials, integration is facilitated with minimal mechanical impacts on the structure, all while boasting enhanced sensing capabilities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to these benefits, PEAs may be used at a vast number of applications such as energy recovery [ 4 ], computer components [ 5 ], motor design [ 6 ], machine tools [ 7 ], and micro-drones [ 8 ]. Furthermore, in the last few years, PEAs have been the subject of study for several medical uses, such as needle positioning for complex injections [ 9 ], micro grippers [ 10 ], and drug delivery systems [ 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%