2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.04.032
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Getting serious with retinopathy: Approaching an integrated hypothesis for central serous chorioretinopathy

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Another finding of our study, although well-established, is that men are more affected than women by CSCR. A possible explanation pertains to the epidemiology of CSCR per se, which has been found to be more frequent in middle-aged men (2, 64, 65). Nevertheless, in the examined period, financial crisis may have played a role in the increased prevalence of CSCR among men.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another finding of our study, although well-established, is that men are more affected than women by CSCR. A possible explanation pertains to the epidemiology of CSCR per se, which has been found to be more frequent in middle-aged men (2, 64, 65). Nevertheless, in the examined period, financial crisis may have played a role in the increased prevalence of CSCR among men.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is still not entirely clear how corticosteroids, despite having anti-inflammatory properties, can worsen, rather than improve, the course of a disease characterized by inflammation. Researchers suggested the possibility of tissue-specific or conditional mutation of steroid hormone receptors in the choroid [34]. It is hypothesized that the pathogenesis of CSC extends beyond a tissue-specific disorder, as its comorbidity with psychological stress, hypertension and coronary diseases may suggest the involvement of systemic vascular dysfunction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned above, an association between anxiety and choroidal thickening was found also in children and adolescents. Nonetheless, within this age group, the relationship between psychiatric and ophthalmological factors does not extend to CSC, as reports of childhood CSC cases are very rare [34]. Anxiety, together with the coping strategies to deal with it, mainly involve serotoninergic and dopaminergic neural circuits starting from the prefrontal cortex, which reaches full maturation at approximately 25 years of age [42].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Classical association with stress, steroids, and activation of hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis aside, recent insights suggest that psychobiological influences from the prefrontal cortex govern the terminal events at the levels of choriocapillary endothelium, retinal pigment epithelium/Bruch's membrane interface leading to CSCR via dopamine, and serotonin pathways. [37] Angiographic evidences suggest that CSCR arises when increased hydrostatic pressure in the choroid associated with choroidal hyperpermeability reverses the normal physiologic flow of fluid from the retina to the choroid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%