Getting into Trouble: The Diaspora of Thai Trawlers, 1965–2002

Butcher, John G.

doi:10.1177/084387140201400204

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…This was the assumption that triggered the current study together with some emerging epidemiologic evidence of an association between H pylori infection and salmonella infection. [20]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of salmonella infection

et al. 2019

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Helicobacter pylori ( H pylori ) infection is the most frequent infection worldwide and it has been postulated that it predisposes to multiple enteric pathogens and diarrheal diseases. Salmonella infection is common in tropical and under developed communities and is associated with wide range of diseases from gastroenteritis to typhoid fever. This study aimed at detecting the impact of H pylori infection on the incidence of salmonella infections. The study participants were sampled from cohorts of patients in four university hospitals in different Egyptian Governorates. Their age ranged from 20 to 59 years and followed up for a rising Widal test. Case patients ( n = 109) were subjects who visited the outpatient clinic because of diarrhea and typhoid like illness. They were either positive for H pylori stool antigen ( n = 53) or negative to it ( n = 56). All patients were subjected to thorough history taking, clinical examination, routine laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, H pylori stool antigen detection, and serial Widal test assay. The proportion of salmonella-infected subjects was lower among case patients with H pylori infection (22.6%) than among those negative for H pylori (33.9%) albeit not statistically significant (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.57; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.24–1.33; P = .21). The association persisted nonsignificant after adjusting for sociodemographic variables (adjusted OR, 0.5; 95% CI, 0.18–1.39; P = .18). In a multivariate analysis that adjusted for sex, dietary habits, socioeconomic status, and educational level subjects who eat outdoors were associated with a significantly greater risk of salmonella typhi infection. Our findings suggest that there is no association between H pylori infection and salmonella infection in patients presented with typhoid fever or typhoid like illness.

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“…This was the assumption that triggered the current study together with some emerging epidemiologic evidence of an association between H pylori infection and salmonella infection. [20]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of salmonella infection

et al. 2019

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“…Indonesia, with a reported catch of 4.7 million tonnes (average from 2002 to 2005) of fish and shellfish, is currently ranked as the world's sixth most important fishing nation [4], but has a substantial problem with IUU catches in excess of those reported to government agencies and to FAO. As such, were the true estimates of catch to be considered, including large unreported extractions by both foreign and national vessels, and by both small scale fisheries and commercial fleets [5], Indonesia would probably rank higher in the list of top fishing nations [6].…”

Section: The Iuu Problem In Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Illegal, unreported and unregulated fisheries catch in Raja Ampat Regency, Eastern Indonesia

et al. 2010

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“…Second, since the central command of the navy does not itself raise all the remaining money that is apparently needed for the navy to operate, the commanders of the navy have less than full control over elements within the navy. It is very likely General Nasution's comment about the Indonesian military in 1958 that ''When I give an order, it immediately becomes a basis for discussion'' and Juwono Sudarsono's observation in 2000 that ''There is a disconnection between formal command and effective control'' apply at least to ARTICLE IN PRESS 7 According to the agricultural attache´to the Thai embassy in Jakarta, referred to in the same report, ''Thai crews that had bribed officials flew Indonesian flags, enabling them to operate freely''. In effect, elements within the Indonesian navy were, at this stage at least, running their own licensing system, see [17].…”

Section: The Military and The Statementioning

confidence: 96%

“…was reported in 2002 as saying that naval and marine police patrols were accepting bribes offered by the operators of Thai trawlers wishing to avoid paying licence fees and taxes [17]. 7 Either way, Thai trawlers operating illegally in Indonesian waters have had some reason to be confident that if they are detained they will be able to pay for their release and then continue fishing. 8 Here we need to emphasise that apparently even those vessels that do observe fisheries regulations have had to pay off officials in order to continue operating.…”

Section: Article In Pressmentioning

confidence: 98%