Gestão de eventos QBRN e a utilização do modelo Hysplit: uma revisão integrativa de literatura

Pereira, Adriana Paula Macedo Ferreira; Rodrigues, Luiz Antonio da Costa; Santos, Elaine Alves dos; Cardoso, Telma Abdalla de Oliveira; Cohen, Simone Cynamon

doi:10.1590/0103-1104201912221

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…It was noted that the selection of an ATDM for a specific study depends on its intended purpose, available release information and the computational resources. In a review of the dispersion modelling methods and tools employed in various countries, Pereira et al (2019) reported hybrid single-particle lagrangian integrated trajectory model (HYSPLIT) ATDM to be useful as part of a DSS during the different phases of management of CBRN events. Morino and Ohara (2016) performed a review on the use of modelling tools that were used for the estimation of the source term and the atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides after the Fukushima accident.…”

Section: Application Of Dss In Emergency Preparedness and Responsementioning

confidence: 99%

JRODOS customization for Pakistan and assessment of the consequences of a hypothetical nuclear accident

Hussain¹,

Mehboob²,

Ilyas³

et al. 2023

J. Radiol. Prot.

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Since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, decision support systems and modelling tools are utilized in response to nuclear and radiological emergencies. The Java-based Real-time On-line Decision Support System (JRODOS) is a decision support tool that can be utilised in response to an emergency in managing off-site radiological consequences. This article documents the customization and use of JRODOS for Pakistan. The JRODOS was tailored to the local Pakistan conditions, and a case study for a theoretical nuclear power plant accident was used to assess JRODOS's feasibility as a decision support tool. A worse case probabilistic accident scenario was used to identify zones and areas where urgent protective actions, early protective actions and food restriction and other response actions could be required. The areas and distances identified for the implementation of protective and response actions for such a hypothetical accident were found to be in agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) suggested emergency planning zones and distances. Additionally, the implications of meteorological and source term input parameters on predicting the radiation doses to members of the public were investigated. It was identified that the output of such tools strongly depends on the availability and accuracy of the input parameters such as radioactive release and meteorological data. Limitations and uncertainties associated with these tools need to be considered in deciding on protective and other response actions in response to a nuclear accident. As established by the IAEA, protective and other response actions need to be applied on a graded approach taking into account the protection strategy and uncertainties and limitation in the available information and criteria, based on the conditions at the facility and off the site.

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Section: Application Of Dss In Emergency Preparedness and Responsementioning

confidence: 99%

JRODOS customization for Pakistan and assessment of the consequences of a hypothetical nuclear accident

Hussain¹,

Mehboob²,

Ilyas³

et al. 2023

J. Radiol. Prot.

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“…According to the Brazilian constitution, in situations of this nature, the Armed Forces must act jointly, guided by the Ministry of Defense, in subsidiary actions supporting Civil Defense (1) . In addition to the concern with the use of this type of agent in attacks, under other circumstances, there is also the possibility of natural disasters triggering events involving CBRN agents, such as the one that occurred at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant in 2011, due to the tsunami generated after an earthquake (2) . It is noteworthy that disasters due to epidemics are also of national relevance in addition to the conflict situation itself.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Desenvolvimento de competências para evacuação aeromédica em emergências e desastres: protocolo de revisão de escopo

2023

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Objetivo: mapear a produção técnico-científica sobre as competências necessárias para o desenvolvimento de evacuações aeromédicas em situações de emergências e desastres envolvendo agentes químicos, biológicos, radiológicos e nucleares. Método: Protocolo de revisão de escopo. A elaboração deste protocolo foi baseada nas recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs, atendendo às recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Este protocolo orientará o processo de identificação de fontes de informação, extração de dados e análise de resultados, a partir da necessidade de dar suporte à análise das ações de capacitação de equipes de saúde frente às demandas clínicas e gerenciais a serem criteriosamente observadas em tais situações.

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“…CBRN events are recognized for their expressive ability to cause harm to human health or cause death. These events transcend the labor dimension, becoming a matter of national security and demand constant improvement in their management 2 . The impacts can be felt in several sectors, such as health and defense, reinforcing the need to develop technologies, contingency plans, public policies and training programs that can prevent future risks as well as prepare the agents and sectors involved to respond better to such events.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Competencies for Aeromedical Evacuation Practices in Emergencies and Disasters: A Scoping Review

Haberland

Silva

Kneodler

et al. 2023

Texto contexto - enferm.

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Objective: to map the competencies developed in training strategies for air transport practices for patients, in the face of emergency situations and disasters involving chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents. Method: this is a scoping review structured in accordance with the JBI and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Metanalyses extension for Scoping Reviews recommendations. The study was carried out in five stages: search for sources in 17 databases, an information portal and two repositories of gray literature, using 125 DeCS, MeSH and Emtree descriptors, without temporal and idiomatic clipping; selection; critical reading of the texts selected by two double-blind reviewers; summary of results and presentation of mapped competencies. Results: a total of 878 studies were analyzed, of which 18 composed the sample. In all, 11 competencies were mapped, with emphasis on the technical training domain. Competencies refer especially to technical-scientific knowledge in disaster situations involving CBRN agents and the safety of patients and professionals involved. Conclusion: the operationalization of artifices to improve qualification processes based on competencies proved to be strategic to increase the quality and safety of patient air transport practices. The approach of the sources on specific aspects of the particularities of practices related to emergencies and disasters involving CBRN agents in training/training processes demonstrates the academic effort to promote the reduction of the risk of these events when, in due course, civil and military institutions and their health operators are activated.

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Gestão de eventos QBRN e a utilização do modelo Hysplit: uma revisão integrativa de literatura

Cited by 5 publications

References 16 publications

JRODOS customization for Pakistan and assessment of the consequences of a hypothetical nuclear accident

JRODOS customization for Pakistan and assessment of the consequences of a hypothetical nuclear accident

Desenvolvimento de competências para evacuação aeromédica em emergências e desastres: protocolo de revisão de escopo

Competencies for Aeromedical Evacuation Practices in Emergencies and Disasters: A Scoping Review

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