Cleo: 2015 2015
DOI: 10.1364/cleo_si.2015.sm1g.1
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Germanium Nanowires as Spectrally-selective Photodetectors in the Visible-to-Infrared

Abstract: We experimentally demonstrate arrays of vertical Ge nanowires as spectrally-selective photodetectors at visible to infrared wavelengths. Measurements reveal that the external quantum efficiency spectra of fabricated devices vary with the radius of the constituent nanowires.

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“…Light confinement phenomena in nanowires will be thoroughly addressed in the following section, which is definitely the most fundamental interpretation that penetrates overall vertical nanowire applications introduced in this review. Hence, the study of spectral resonances in nanowires based upon cylindrical optical waveguide theory paved the route to utilize vertical nanowires as a building block for spectral filters which not only can sensitively respond specific photon wavelength but also can convert light to photocurrent, expanding color gamut representation and photodetector applications (e.g., artificial retina and flexible imagers) [27][28][29][30]. Structure engineering of vertical nanowires can be conducted by additional shaping steps such as reactive ion etching (RIE), thermal oxidation and potassium hydroxide (KOH) etching, while precisely controlling the nanowire diameters, height and morphology [31][32][33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Light confinement phenomena in nanowires will be thoroughly addressed in the following section, which is definitely the most fundamental interpretation that penetrates overall vertical nanowire applications introduced in this review. Hence, the study of spectral resonances in nanowires based upon cylindrical optical waveguide theory paved the route to utilize vertical nanowires as a building block for spectral filters which not only can sensitively respond specific photon wavelength but also can convert light to photocurrent, expanding color gamut representation and photodetector applications (e.g., artificial retina and flexible imagers) [27][28][29][30]. Structure engineering of vertical nanowires can be conducted by additional shaping steps such as reactive ion etching (RIE), thermal oxidation and potassium hydroxide (KOH) etching, while precisely controlling the nanowire diameters, height and morphology [31][32][33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%