Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-SF) to assess depression in elderly with hypertension

Novitasari, Dwi; Awaludin, Sidik

doi:10.30604/jika.v5i2.276

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…It takes about 5 to 7 minutes to finished. 12 A meta-analysis by Krishnamoorthy et al showed that GDS had sensitivity and specificity of 86% and 79%, with high diagnostic accuracy (Area Under Curve: 0.9). 13 The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Frailty and Depression among Elderly in Nursing Home

Darwis

Safei

2022

SPMRJ

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Background: Frailty is described by the collective decline of multiple physiological systems and increased vulnerability to multiple stressors. It is also linked to emotional distress and mental illness, especially depression. Both frailty and depression are correlated with many harmful consequences in the elderly, including decreased quality of life, escalated utilization of health services, and elevated morbidity and mortality. Given the prominence of frailty and depression in the elderly, and the deleterious consequences when they coexist, understanding the association between these factors is essential. Aim: This study aims to analyze the association between frailty and depression among the elderly in the nursing home. Material and Methods: This research was cross-sectional, and conducted at 3 nursing homes in South Sulawesi. Frailty and depression were measured. Frailty was assessed by Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS), while depression was evaluated by Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The data were analyzed with the Pearson test in SPSS 25. Results: There were 27 participants, consisting of females 19 (70.3%), and males 8 (29.6%) with a mean age was 73.15±8, included in this study. The mean EFS was 5.89±3.15. The mean GDS result was 3.74±3.14. Frailty has positive strong association with depression (r=0.6, p=0.001). Conclusion: There was a strong and substantial association between frailty and depression among the elderly in the nursing home.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Frailty and Depression among Elderly in Nursing Home

Darwis

Safei

2022

SPMRJ

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“…She was also regarded as dependent, with a score of 21/100 on Spinal Cord Independence Measurement (SCIM) with poor QOL (20,21). This patient had probable depression based on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (22). Her caregiver has a caregiver burden, scoring 44, based on the Zarit Burden Scale (ZBS) (23).…”

Section: Case Descriptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving functional outcomes and quality of life in an elderly woman with sarcopenia and spinal Tuberculosis: A case report

Defi

Hamam

Biben

et al. 2023

Front. Rehabil. Sci.

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BackgroundIndonesia is the world's second-largest contributor to TB patients. According to prevalence by age, the elderly have the most diagnosed TB. In Indonesia, TB spondylitis affects approximately 5% of TB cases and is a common cause of non-traumatic spinal cord injury (NTSCI). Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a growing public health concern, particularly among the elderly, as many of its populations have sarcopenia. Due to the complete absence of voluntary muscle contraction, SCI is followed by a rapid loss of skeletal muscle mass. SCI has several physical, psychological, social, and economic consequences.Case presentationA 68-years-old woman presented with weakness and numbness of all four limbs. She also had sarcopenia, malnutrition, and dependency on activities of daily living (ADL). In addition, the patient was at a risk of SCI complications. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed destruction of the vertebral bodies at the level of the 5th and 6th cervical area, tuberculous abscesses of the paravertebral and longus colli muscles. The patient underwent debridement and spinal stabilization. However, the patient was at a risk of developing SCI complications. In these patients, the Physical Rehabilitation and Medicine (PRM) strategy focuses on improving medical conditions, including preventing secondary complications, promoting neurological recovery, and optimizing function.ConclusionThis case highlights the importance of PRM intervention in assessing functional disorders in the elderly to improve their quality of life (QOL).

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“…Faktor risiko perilaku seperti perempuan memiliki stress psikologis dan depresi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki menyebabkan wanita memiliki gangguan fungsi kognitif lebih besar dibandingkan laki-laki (Okamoto et al, 2021). Penelitian tentang penggunaan Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-SF) untuk mengkaji depresi pada lansia didapatkan hasil mayoritas lansia jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 58 (69,0%) dan mengalami depresi sebanyak 11,9% dengan karakteristik tidak punya harapan, ada masalah dengan daya ingat, dan tidak memiliki semangat (Novitasari & Awaludin, 2020).…”

Section: Jenis Kelamin Respondenunclassified

Mini-Mental State Examination to Assess Cognitive Function in Elderly

Komala¹,

Novitasari²,

Sugiharti³

et al. 2021

JKM

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Latar belakang: Seiring bertambahnya usia akan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi sistem tubuh, salah satunya penurunan fungsi kognitif. Terganggunya fungsi kognitif pada lansia dapat berupa gangguan berbahasa, kehilangan memori jangka pendek maupun panjang, juga disorientasi waktu dan tempat. Berdasarkan hasil pra survei yang dilakukan di Rojin Home Itoman Teinsagu No Ie Jepang didapatkan bahwa jumlah lansia sebanyak 35 lansia dan sebanyak 18 lansia menderita demensia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Rojin Home Itoman Teinsagu No Ie Jepang menggunakan instrument Mini Mental State Examination. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Terdapat 33 lansia sebagai responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dengan kategori lanjut usia tua (75-90 tahun) sebanyak 24 responden (72,7%), dominan responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sejumlah 21 responden (63,6%) dengan sebagian besar mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif sedang sejumlah 19 responden (57,6%). Seluruh responden 33 (100%) benar pada perintah pengulangan kata, sejumlah 29 (87,9%) responden benar pada tentang perintah menutup mata. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa fungsi kognitif lansia baik pada penilaian bahasa tentang pengulangan kata dan perintah sederhana. Tetapi sejumlah 20 (60,6%) responden mendapat nilai 0 pada pertanyaan tentang kalkulasi/perhatian. Kesimpulan: Penurunan fungsi kognitif lansia merupakan penyebab terbesar terjadinya ketergantungan terhadap orang lain untuk merawat diri sendiri akibat ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Perawat dapat mengkajinya menggunakan MMSE agar lansia segera mendapat terapi. Kata kunci: Fungsi Kognitif; Demensia; Lansia; MMSE

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Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-SF) to assess depression in elderly with hypertension

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Association between Frailty and Depression among Elderly in Nursing Home

Association between Frailty and Depression among Elderly in Nursing Home

Improving functional outcomes and quality of life in an elderly woman with sarcopenia and spinal Tuberculosis: A case report

Mini-Mental State Examination to Assess Cognitive Function in Elderly

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