If turning into a country with a monoculture of a raw material profile obviously deprives it of socio-economic efficiency, then entering the production of a product of unique quality, ensuring a high stage of processing, harmonizing the reproductive structure of the national economy based on scientific approaches, and so on, make it possible to integrate the agricultural sector into the general strategy of hyper-industrialization [1-5]. In addition, the agricultural way of life is associated with natural cycles and is often shrouded in the value and semantic complexes of traditional culture. Agriculture is capable of survival only under the conditions of a highly industrialized cycle. The modern structure of the global division of labour is used from the perspective of tools for competition and maintaining advanced positions [6][7][8][9][10]. Thus, the characteristic features of the agricultural sector in themselves in the system of international division of labour do not provide a solid basis for sovereignty and efficiency of social production. As is known, as a preventive measure, western countries after World War II tried to fix not only the fragmentation of Germany, but also its agricultural (mainly grain) specialization. Of course, only a steady struggle for economic sovereignty with the support of the Soviet Union made it possible to overcome the most obvious threats. At the same time, even today, in order to maintain price levels, farmers in different countries are sometimes forced to destroy part of their crops, and states are forced to provide diverse measures of protectionism. And world markets are overflowing with agricultural products, often produced in more favourable climatic conditions at lower costs. There are widespread cases of producers liquidating their agricultural products to maintain prices.Finally, about the improvement of the living environment in rural areas: as we know, the conditions for development and self-expression in the city and the countryside are by no means equal to each other. Of course, the gap in the quality Ricerche scientifiche e metodi della loro realizzazione:esperienza mondiale e realtà domestiche SEZIONE 1.