“…Bacterial colonization on a surface is a complex process that depends on the interplay of three main factors: (i) the material surface characteristics, such as specific surface roughness, surface porosity or topography, chemical composition and wettability or surface-free energy (SFE); (ii) the bacterial properties, i.e., surface charge, surface energy, shape and size, appendages, adhesins, etc. and (iii) the environmental conditions, such as the flow conditions around the surface (temperature, humidity, viscosity, hydrodynamics, pH, surface tension, ionic strength and dielectric properties) [22,[27][28][29][30][31].…”