“…Confining metal nanoparticles (NPs) within the space of nano-scale, such as micro [8]/meso-pores [9,10], tubular cavity [11] or micro cages [12], could modify the physico-chemical properties of entrapped metal NPs due to quantum effect and size effect. Recently, the work of Bao and Li's group has revealed that metal components (i.e., Fe, Ru, Pt) incorporated into carbon nanotubes can remarkably enhance catalytic activity towards Fischer-Tropsch synthesis [13], oxygen reduction [14], and hydrogenation [15].…”