2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004
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Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand

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Cited by 79 publications
(160 citation statements)
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“…Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth from historical records of earthquakes along the Valdivia segment (Lomnitz, 2004). Similar alternations of full and partial ruptures have also been inferred along, for example, the Nankai Trough (Garrett et al, 2016) and Japan Trench (Satake, 2015) as well as the Hikurangi Margin in New Zealand (Clark et al, 2019). Cascading ruptures combine several adjacent smaller partial ruptures along the entire length of the segment within a relatively short timeframe (up to years-decades).…”
Section: 1029/2020jb019405mentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth from historical records of earthquakes along the Valdivia segment (Lomnitz, 2004). Similar alternations of full and partial ruptures have also been inferred along, for example, the Nankai Trough (Garrett et al, 2016) and Japan Trench (Satake, 2015) as well as the Hikurangi Margin in New Zealand (Clark et al, 2019). Cascading ruptures combine several adjacent smaller partial ruptures along the entire length of the segment within a relatively short timeframe (up to years-decades).…”
Section: 1029/2020jb019405mentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Similarly, the age range of the penultimate Big Lagoon subsidence event BL2 overlaps with events A4, HS4, GB5, EK3 on Alpine and Hope faults, as well as event CC2 on the Wairarapa fault during possible-sequence S5, which is the only sequence that could represent a wall-to-wall rupture of the entire Al-Hp-JKN-Wr system. Clark et al, [2015;2019] noted the temporal overlap between the penultimate event on the Wairarapa fault (CC2) and the subsidence event recorded at Big Lagoon, and suggest that either the BL2 subsidence event was due to rupture that involved both the megathrust and the Wairarapa fault (as is postulated to have happened in the 1855 event of the Wairarapa fault [Little et al, 2009]), or a situation where the Wairarapa and megathrust faults ruptured separately but in temporally closely spaced events. These observations suggest that, at least sometimes, the megathrust fault may rupture together with, or within a short time of, brief sequences of events on the Al-Hp-JKN-Wr upper plate fault system.…”
Section: Plate Boundary System-level Rupture Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this study focuses on the paleoearthquake behavior of the fast-slipping strikeslip and oblique-slip faults of the Al-Hp-JKN-Wr system, the presence of the Hikurangi megathrust fault beneath these upper plate faults in northeastern South Island and southern North invites comparison with the paleoearthquake record inferred from off-fault studies of potentially co-seismic subsidence events in the area [Clark et al, 2015[Clark et al, , 2019. The most proximal subsidence site to the upper-plate faults analyzed for this study is the Big Lagoon site ~35 km northwest of the Kekerengu-Needles fault system [Clark et al, 2015] ("BL" on Figure 1, "Big Lagoon" on Figure 7).…”
Section: Plate Boundary System-level Rupture Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seismicity at the Hikurangi Margin is distributed throughout the sedimentary upper plate and oceanic lower plate, with tsunamigenic earthquakes occurring on the plate interface (Clark et al, 2019;Shaddox & Schwartz, 2019;Todd et al, 2018). The volume hosting slow slip likely encompasses the plate interface and shallow earthquake hypocenters, extending from near the trench to 15-to 20-km depth (Wallace et al, 2016), possibly hosted in heterogeneous lithologies characterized on the incoming plate (Barnes et al, 2020;Wallace et al, 2019).…”
Section: 1029/2019tc005965mentioning
confidence: 99%