“…The first and last appearances in four groups of planktic microfossils, foraminifera, calcareous nannofossils, radiolaria, and diatoms, have been compared with the geomagnetic polarity records. Regional sequences have been established within the geographic limitations for extending the isochronous surfaces represented by the biologic events (Shimamoto et al, 1994;Kitamura, 1995Kitamura, , 1997aKotake et al, 1995;Okubo et al, 1995;Oishi et al, 1996;Sugawara et al, 1997;Kameo, 1998). Takayama et al (1995) recognized 13 calcareous nannofossil datums in the Pleistocene sediments from the North Atlantic, Indian and equatorial Pacific Ocean, and also Japanese Islands.…”