2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2017.04.012
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Geochemistry and geochronology from Cretaceous magmatic and sedimentary rocks at 6°35′ N, western flank of the Central cordillera (Colombian Andes): Magmatic record of arc growth and collision

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Cited by 56 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…The quartz‐rich composition and the presence of micaceous metamorphic lithic fragments, together with a mixed suite of heavy minerals such as clinopyroxene, epidote, clinozoisite, kyanite, rutile, garnet, and tourmaline, suggest that medium to high‐grade metamorphic and intermediate‐acid plutonic rocks, as well as basic volcanic units, were the main sources for these sediments. The U‐Pb detrital signature of sandstones from this unit (samples GR‐30 and BTU‐004) is characterized by Cretaceous and Permo‐Triassic populations, which resemble the crystallization ages from (1) either intermediate, acid plutonic rocks exposed along the axis of the Central Cordillera (e.g., Antioqueño Batholith and Quebradagrande Complex) (J. S. Jaramillo et al, ; Leal‐Mejía, ; Villagómez et al, ) or basic, intermediate intrusives rocks from the Western Cordillera (e.g., Buriticá Tonalite, Buga Batholith, Altamira Gabbro, Santa Fe, and Sabanalarga Batholiths) (Villagómez et al, ; Weber et al, ; Zapata et al, ) and (2) the pre‐Cretaceous metamorphic and igneous basement units of the Central Cordillera (Martens et al, ; Restrepo et al, ; Vinasco et al, ). Minor Paleozoic and older ages are likely to be the result of recycled material from the meta‐sedimentary units that crop out along the Central Cordillera (e.g., Cajamarca Complex) (Cochrane et al, ; Martens et al, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
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“…The quartz‐rich composition and the presence of micaceous metamorphic lithic fragments, together with a mixed suite of heavy minerals such as clinopyroxene, epidote, clinozoisite, kyanite, rutile, garnet, and tourmaline, suggest that medium to high‐grade metamorphic and intermediate‐acid plutonic rocks, as well as basic volcanic units, were the main sources for these sediments. The U‐Pb detrital signature of sandstones from this unit (samples GR‐30 and BTU‐004) is characterized by Cretaceous and Permo‐Triassic populations, which resemble the crystallization ages from (1) either intermediate, acid plutonic rocks exposed along the axis of the Central Cordillera (e.g., Antioqueño Batholith and Quebradagrande Complex) (J. S. Jaramillo et al, ; Leal‐Mejía, ; Villagómez et al, ) or basic, intermediate intrusives rocks from the Western Cordillera (e.g., Buriticá Tonalite, Buga Batholith, Altamira Gabbro, Santa Fe, and Sabanalarga Batholiths) (Villagómez et al, ; Weber et al, ; Zapata et al, ) and (2) the pre‐Cretaceous metamorphic and igneous basement units of the Central Cordillera (Martens et al, ; Restrepo et al, ; Vinasco et al, ). Minor Paleozoic and older ages are likely to be the result of recycled material from the meta‐sedimentary units that crop out along the Central Cordillera (e.g., Cajamarca Complex) (Cochrane et al, ; Martens et al, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Coeval widespread tectonic instability has been documented in the northern Colombian Andes, as suggested by (1) moderately rapid exhumation of the Central Cordillera between 70 and 75 Ma (Villagómez & Spikings, ), (2) changes on the geochemical signature from tholeiitic to high‐K calc‐alkaline of Cretaceous magmatic rocks exposed on the western flank of the Central Cordillera at ca. 70 Ma (J. S. Jaramillo et al, ), and (3) shallowing of sedimentary facies and deformation in the Colombian foreland basins (Bayona et al, ; Cooper et al, ; Gómez et al, ; Mora et al, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Las características de los procesos tectónicos de convergencia en la esquina noroccidental de Suramérica son un tema de controversia debido a la colisión y los acrecentamientos de bloques de las cortezas continental y oceánica (Spikings, et al, 2015;Jaramillo, et al, 2017), al cambio de la orientación de la convergencia (Cortés, et al, 2005) y el ángulo de subducción (Bayona, et al, 2012) a lo largo de una margen continental curva, y al origen (autóctono o en el Pacífico) y la composición de los bloques oceánicos al occidente, que se supone que fueron acrecentados (Pindell, et al, 2006).…”
Section: Marco Geológico Regionalunclassified
“…El conocimiento de los sistemas de acumulación del Cretácico al Paleógeno al occidente de la cordillera Central, los procesos de acrecentamiento de bloques y los cambios en los procesos de subducción (velocidad, polaridad y angularidad) en la margen occidental son procesos que condicionaron la conformación de las cadenas montañosas occidentales en el norte de los Andes (Villagómez & Spikings, 2013;Jaramillo, et al, 2017). La correlación de los depósitos sedimentarios cretácicos y paleocenos al occidente de la cordillera Central ameritan una mayor atención y discusión en el futuro, pero no son el objeto de este manuscrito.…”
Section: Marco Geológico Regionalunclassified
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