2014
DOI: 10.1002/2013gc005213
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Geochemical evidence for active tropical serpentinization in the Santa Elena Ophiolite, Costa Rica: An analog of a humid early Earth?

Abstract: Serpentinization is a planetary process that has important consequences on geochemical cycles, supporting microbial activity through the formation of H 2 and CH 4 and having the potential to sequester atmospheric CO 2 . We present geochemical evidence of active serpentinization in the Santa Elena Ophiolite, Costa Rica which is sustained by peridotites with a degree of serpentinization less than 50% with no evidence of an internal heat source. Average spring water temperatures are 29.

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Cited by 53 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…These Class V data can only be taken as suggestions of possible chemolithotrophic metabolisms until more solid evidence is developed. Nevertheless, they point to the possibility for CO oxidation [ Brazelton et al ., ], hydrogen oxidation [ Brazelton et al ., ; Suzuki et al ., ; Tiago and Veríssimo , ; Sánchez‐Murillo et al ., ; Quéméneur et al ., , ; Miller et al ., ], methanogenesis [ Brazelton et al ., ; Blank et al ., ; Sánchez‐Murillo et al ., ; Quéméneur et al ., , ; Baculi et al ., ; Woycheese et al ., ; Miller et al ., ], anaerobic methane oxidation [ Curtis et al ., ; Quéméneur et al ., , ; Miller et al ., ], nitrogen reduction [ Quéméneur et al ., ], sulfate reduction [ Brazelton et al ., ; Blank et al ., ; Tiago and Veríssimo , ; Curtis et al ., ; Quéméneur et al ., ; Postec et al ., ; Miller et al ., ], sulfide oxidation [ Quéméneur et al ., ], and ammonia oxidation [ Quéméneur et al ., , ; Baculi et al ., ]. In addition, Class V evidence for aerobic methanotrophy is offered by Sánchez‐Murillo et al .…”
Section: Molecular Evidence For Microbial Metabolisms From Hyperalkalmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These Class V data can only be taken as suggestions of possible chemolithotrophic metabolisms until more solid evidence is developed. Nevertheless, they point to the possibility for CO oxidation [ Brazelton et al ., ], hydrogen oxidation [ Brazelton et al ., ; Suzuki et al ., ; Tiago and Veríssimo , ; Sánchez‐Murillo et al ., ; Quéméneur et al ., , ; Miller et al ., ], methanogenesis [ Brazelton et al ., ; Blank et al ., ; Sánchez‐Murillo et al ., ; Quéméneur et al ., , ; Baculi et al ., ; Woycheese et al ., ; Miller et al ., ], anaerobic methane oxidation [ Curtis et al ., ; Quéméneur et al ., , ; Miller et al ., ], nitrogen reduction [ Quéméneur et al ., ], sulfate reduction [ Brazelton et al ., ; Blank et al ., ; Tiago and Veríssimo , ; Curtis et al ., ; Quéméneur et al ., ; Postec et al ., ; Miller et al ., ], sulfide oxidation [ Quéméneur et al ., ], and ammonia oxidation [ Quéméneur et al ., , ; Baculi et al ., ]. In addition, Class V evidence for aerobic methanotrophy is offered by Sánchez‐Murillo et al .…”
Section: Molecular Evidence For Microbial Metabolisms From Hyperalkalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, Class V evidence for aerobic methanotrophy is offered by Sánchez‐Murillo et al . [] in samples from the Santa Elena Ophiolite in Costa Rica, Quéméneur et al . [] from samples from Prony Bay, and Quéméneur et al .…”
Section: Molecular Evidence For Microbial Metabolisms From Hyperalkalmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…CH 4 mixing ratios were also influenced by natural and anthropogenic sources at several sites located outside the valley. The CH 4 levels at the sampling sites located on the Santa Elena Peninsula (Murciélago and La Cruz) were influenced by natural sources that release CH 4 into the atmosphere, such as the biological activity in wetlands (mangroves) located on the coast near La Cruz [23], and also emissions that arise from the active serpentinization process recently characterized in the Murciélago River [39]. Concentrations at other rural and urban sites might be influenced by local emissions originating from agricultural settings, where livestock activities are recognized sources of CH 4 [40].…”
Section: Spatial Distribution Of Co2 and Ch4 During The Transition Pementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This system is characterized by warm air temperature (up to 38°C during the dry season months) and extreme variation in precipitation conditions between wet (May–November) and dry (December–April) seasons, resulting in a distinctive hydrogeological setting (Sánchez-Murillo et al, 2014). These dynamic hydroclimatic conditions make the hyperalkaline springs at SEO unique, and potentially enhance rock weathering processes and the delivery of nutrients and oxidants likely stimulating subsurface microbial activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%