“…This is in agreement with El-Sayyad et al, 34 who worked on the incorporation of selenium NPs with the gentamycin drug (CN) and stated that the production of Se NPs-CN nano-drug depended on the sodium selenite and CN concentrations.…”
Section: Synthesis and Optimization Of Bi 2 O 3 Nps By Nystatin And Gsupporting
“…This is in agreement with El-Sayyad et al, 34 who worked on the incorporation of selenium NPs with the gentamycin drug (CN) and stated that the production of Se NPs-CN nano-drug depended on the sodium selenite and CN concentrations.…”
Section: Synthesis and Optimization Of Bi 2 O 3 Nps By Nystatin And Gsupporting
“…Bacterial and yeast biofilms were dyed with 0.1% crystal violet (CV) for 10 min, then D.I.W. used to eliminate the excess quantity of CV 60 . Additionally, 4 ml of absolute ethanol was employed to dissolve CV.…”
Water scarcity is now a serious global issue resulting from population growth, water decrease, and pollution. Traditional wastewater treatment plants are insufficient and cannot meet the basic standards of water quality at reasonable cost or processing time. In this paper we report the preparation, characterization and multiple applications of an efficient photocatalytic nanocomposite (Co
x
Ni
1âx
Fe
2
O
4
; xâ=â0.9/SiO
2
/TiO
2
/C-dots) synthesized by a layer-by-layer method. Then, the photocatalytic capabilities of the synthesized nanocomposite were extensively-studied against aqueous solutions of chloramine-T trihydrate. In addition, reaction kinetics, degradation mechanism and various parameters affecting the photocatalytic efficiency (nanocomposite dose, chloramine-T initial concentration, and reaction pH) were analyzed in detail. Further, the antimicrobial activities of the prepared nanocomposite were tested and the effect of UV-activation on the antimicrobial abilities of the prepared nanocomposite was analyzed. Finally, a comparison between the antimicrobial abilities of the current nanocomposite and our previously-reported nanocomposite (Co
x
Ni
1âx
Fe
2
O
4
; xâ=â0.9/SiO
2
/TiO
2
) had been carried out. Our results revealed that the prepared nanocomposite possessed a high degree of crystallinity, confirmed by XRD, while UVâVis. recorded an absorption peak at 299 nm. In addition, the prepared nanocomposite possessed BET-surface area of (28.29â±â0.19 m
2
/g) with narrow pore size distribution. Moreover, it had semi-spherical morphology, high-purity and an average particle size of (19.0Â nm). The photocatalytic degradation efficiency was inversely-proportional to chloramine-T initial concentration and directly proportional to the photocatalyst dose. In addition, basic medium (pH 9) was the best suited for chloramine-T degradation. Moreover, UV-irradiation improved the antimicrobial abilities of the prepared nanocomposite against
E. coli
,
B. cereus
, and
C. tropicalis
after 60Â min. The observed antimicrobial abilities (high ZOI, low MIC and more efficient antibiofilm capabilities) were unique compared to our previously-reported nanocomposite. Our work offers significant insights into more efficient water treatment and fosters the ongoing efforts looking at how pollutants degrade the water supply and the disinfection of water-borne pathogenic microorganisms.
“…El-Sayyad et al fabricated SeNPs by employing two different eco-friendly green synthetic methodologies: either using Penicillium chrysogenum filtrate or combining P. chrysogenum filtrate with gentamicin drug (CN) as the stabilizing agent after application of Îł-irradiation [186]. The second process resulted in the highest synthesis yield and enhanced antipathogenic and antibiofilm potential.…”
The synthesis and assembly of nanoparticles using green technology has been an excellent option in nanotechnology because they are easy to implement, cost-efficient, eco-friendly, risk-free, and amenable to scaling up. They also do not require sophisticated equipment nor well-trained professionals. Bionanotechnology involves various biological systems as suitable nanofactories, including biomolecules, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and plants. Biologically inspired nanomaterial fabrication approaches have shown great potential to interconnect microbial or plant extract biotechnology and nanotechnology. The present article extensively reviews the eco-friendly production of metalloid nanoparticles, namely made of selenium (SeNPs) and tellurium (TeNPs), using various microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, and plantsâ extracts. It also discusses the methodologies followed by materials scientists and highlights the impact of the experimental sets on the outcomes and shed light on the underlying mechanisms. Moreover, it features the unique properties displayed by these biogenic nanoparticles for a large range of emerging applications in medicine, agriculture, bioengineering, and bioremediation.
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