“…FTO , IGF‐1 , ATRN , PRKCZ , ACLY, GHR and NFATC2 ) (Bahbahani et al, 2015; Taye, Lee, Caetano‐Anolles, et al, 2017). Contributing to the regulation of metabolic heat production, these genes may represent an adaptive response of African cattle to high‐temperature environments (Taye, Lee, Caetano‐Anolles, et al, 2017; Tijjani et al, 2022). Of particular interest are the candidate IGF‐1, ACLY and PRKCZ proteins, which are involved in insulin metabolism, carbohydrate regulation and lipid metabolic processes that are essential for the body's energy balance (Bahbahani et al, 2015; Taye, Lee, Caetano‐Anolles, et al, 2017; Tijjani et al, 2022).…”