“…The chitinase gene was successfully transformed and expressed in tobacco (Brogue et al 1991), rice (Lin et al 1995), strawberry (Asao et al 1997), pigeon pea (Kumar et al 2004), cotton (Tohidfar et al 2005(Tohidfar et al , 2009, taro (He et al 2008), and grapevine (Nirala et al 2010). Several reports have indicated the potential of chitinase gene in enhancing the resistance against sheath blight and/or sheath rot pathogens in rice (Lin et al 1995, Nishizawa et al 1999, Datta et al 2000, 2001, Itoh et al 2003, Kim et al 2003, Sridevi et al 2003, Kalpana et al 2006, Maruthasalam et al 2007, Nandakumar et al 2007.…”