2016
DOI: 10.21149/spm.v58i2.7791
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Genetic polymorphisms of PPAR gamma, arsenic methylation capacity and breast cancer risk in Mexican women

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Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…[8][9][10][11] Eleven casecontrol studies quantified either toenail, hair, blood or urinary arsenic species in breast cancer patients and controls. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Generally, the results show a weak or negative correlation with exceptions of reports by Wadhwa et al, and Joo et al, who found arsenic levels to be significantly higher in hair of breast cancer patients as compared to unaffected controls. 21,22 There have been no prospective studies that have examined blood arsenic levels and breast cancer risk.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[8][9][10][11] Eleven casecontrol studies quantified either toenail, hair, blood or urinary arsenic species in breast cancer patients and controls. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Generally, the results show a weak or negative correlation with exceptions of reports by Wadhwa et al, and Joo et al, who found arsenic levels to be significantly higher in hair of breast cancer patients as compared to unaffected controls. 21,22 There have been no prospective studies that have examined blood arsenic levels and breast cancer risk.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Four ecological studies evaluated soil, water or rice contamination with arsenic and local breast cancer rates . Eleven case–control studies quantified either toenail, hair, blood or urinary arsenic species in breast cancer patients and controls . Generally, the results show a weak or negative correlation with exceptions of reports by Wadhwa et al ., and Joo et al ., who found arsenic levels to be significantly higher in hair of breast cancer patients as compared to unaffected controls .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In our study, a decreased methylation capacity was registered in cases compared with that measured in controls, and positive associations between BC and As III , As V and iAs (a non‐methylated As metabolite) were found. Similarly, Pineda‐Belmontes, Hernandez‐Ramirez, Hernandez‐Alcaraz, Cebrian and Lopez‐Carrillo () reported an increased risk for BC in those females with a high first methylation ratio. The reduction of biotransformation from iAs to methylated species recorded in our cases suggests either saturation or inhibition of methylation, which could represent a potential risk factor for BC development and for all the pathways involved in As biotransformation/detoxification, including the Hippo pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Indeed, arsenic-enriched water is one of the critical challenges in Kerman (36). Arsenic has been categorised as a Group 1 carcinogen factor by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (40) and some studies associate arsenic and breast cancer (41)(42)(43)(44); its presence in the study area is thus a potential explanation for the increased incidence of breast cancer found. However, other studies did not show any signi cant association with arsenic (45,46).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%