2009
DOI: 10.1002/ps.1698
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Genetic and biochemical analysis of a laboratory‐selected spirodiclofen‐resistant strain of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Abstract: Resistance to spirodiclofen exceeded by far the recommended field rate. A good acaricide resistance management programme is necessary to prevent fast resistance build-up in the field. Spirodiclofen can be used in alternation with most established acaricides, except for other tetronic acid derivatives. Without selection pressure, resistance tends to be unstable and can decrease in the presence of susceptible individuals owing to the intermediate, polygenic inheritance mode.

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Cited by 120 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, the selection provided only moderate to low cross-resistance to spiromesifen in larvae and eggs (RR=30.4 and 4, respectively), as well as low cross-resistance to spirotetramat in larvae (RR=3). Agespecific expression of resistance to spirodiclofen in larvae and eggs (RR=274 and 2, respectively) and moderate level of cross-resistance between this acaricide and spiromesifen (RR=18, larvae), was previously shown in SR-VP strain, a laboratory-selected resistant strain of T. urticae (van Pottelberge et al, 2009b). Spirodiclofen resistance in another strain selected in laboratory, SR-FZ strain of P. citri, was age-specific as well (RR=51.2-157, juvenile stages; RR=4.6, eggs), and the strain was moderate crossresistant to spirotetramat (Yu et al, 2011).…”
Section: Resistance and Cross-resistancementioning
confidence: 69%
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“…Additionally, the selection provided only moderate to low cross-resistance to spiromesifen in larvae and eggs (RR=30.4 and 4, respectively), as well as low cross-resistance to spirotetramat in larvae (RR=3). Agespecific expression of resistance to spirodiclofen in larvae and eggs (RR=274 and 2, respectively) and moderate level of cross-resistance between this acaricide and spiromesifen (RR=18, larvae), was previously shown in SR-VP strain, a laboratory-selected resistant strain of T. urticae (van Pottelberge et al, 2009b). Spirodiclofen resistance in another strain selected in laboratory, SR-FZ strain of P. citri, was age-specific as well (RR=51.2-157, juvenile stages; RR=4.6, eggs), and the strain was moderate crossresistant to spirotetramat (Yu et al, 2011).…”
Section: Resistance and Cross-resistancementioning
confidence: 69%
“…Spirodiclofen resistance in another strain selected in laboratory, SR-FZ strain of P. citri, was age-specific as well (RR=51.2-157, juvenile stages; RR=4.6, eggs), and the strain was moderate crossresistant to spirotetramat (Yu et al, 2011). In these two strains, the fertility of female adults was not affected after the treatment with spirodiclofen, in contrast to that of females from corresponding susceptible strains (van Pottelberge et al, 2009a, Yu et al, 2011.…”
Section: Resistance and Cross-resistancementioning
confidence: 93%
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“…Rauch&Nauen (2003) ve Van Pottelberge et al (2009a), T. urticae'de seleksiyon baskısı sonucu spirodiclofene direnç geliştiğini belirtmişlerdir. Van Pottelberge et al (2009b), spirodiclofenin iki noktalı kırmızıörümceklerde larva döneminde öldürücü etki yaptığını, ergin dönemde işe dişilerde bırakılan yumurta sayısını azalttığını bildirmişlerdir. Ferreira et al (2015), gül ve krizantem üzerinden topladıkları abamectin dirençli T. urticae popülasyonlarında spirodiclofen karşı 390 ve 400 kat çapraz direnç bulmuşlardır.…”
Section: Araştırma Sonuçları Ve Tartışma Bioassay Test Sonuçlarıunclassified
“…Rauch & Nauen (2003) gül bitkisi üzerinden toplanan spirodiclofen dirençli T. urticae'de spirodiclofen direnç gelişiminde esteraz enziminin rol oynadığını bildirmişlerdir. Pottelberge et al (2009) 274 kat spirodiclofen dirençli T. urticae popülasyonunda esteraz ve enziminin direnç gelişiminde rol oynadığını belirlemişlerdir. Çalışmamızda da T. urticae'nin karanfil seralarından toplanan tarla popülasyonlarında abamectin ve spirodiclofen akarisitlerine karşı gelişen dirençte esteraz enziminin büyük öneme sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.…”
Section: Esteraz Enzimi Kinetik Okuma Sonuçlarıunclassified