Genel Özellikleriyle Geleneksel Erzurum Evlerinin İstatistiki Veri Analizi

Abstract

The Turkish House, which constitutes a very important part of the Anatolian art of construction, has developed and enriched by showing functional and architectural differences in different regions. One of the areas where the traditional Turkish house gained shape is the Erzurum region in the east of Anatolia. Traditional housing; was produced as a result of the social, cultural and economic structure of the society, technology level, lifestyle and philosophy, aesthetic concerns, naturestructure and structure doğa human relations. The urban fabric consisting of traditional dwellings and traditional dwellings strengthens the social ties of the society with its spatial and urban structures on the human scale and ensures the continuation of the social ties with the human environment. Traditional Turkish house; Compliance with life, nature, environmental conditions, realism, rationality, solution from the inside out, inner outer harmony (the sincerity inside the house and the expression of simplicity inside the house), consistency is formed from the principles of formation. The traditional Erzurum house, adhering to the upper class of the Turkish house, brought different plans and architectural practices and influenced many regions around it, enriching the traditional Anatolian house. The traditional Erzurum house shows a unique plan analysis by differentiating it from the other regional houses with the implementation of the plan with tandırev. Tandırevi is the determinant of the plan implementation as the most important volume of design (Plan 1,2). The sofa, which is generally decisive in the classification of residences, appears on the upper floors of Erzurum houses. Erzurum houses; adhering to the criterion of haremlik-selamlik, has a two-storey detached plan with garden, barn and pasture. There have been many important factors affecting the construction, plan, number, artisticity and sustainability of traditional Erzurum houses. These factors; geographic, geological, political, economic, natural disasters and interaction areas can be identified under different headings (Table 1). There are 140 of the 224 traditional Erzurum houses identified in the city center of Erzurum. 84 houses are determined by both written sources and verbal transmission. Existing houses; The original houses are the ones that have survived to the present day with the main structure being preserved, the houses that have been restored, the houses that have been completely destroyed by the repairs and alterations, and the houses that are in derelict condition. It can be seen that the early examples of traditional Erzurum houses were examples of houses made in the 18th century and the classical ones in the first three quarters of the 19th century and the last period in which the traditional style was disrupted until the end of the 19th century and the middle of the 20th century. The main material of traditional Erzurum houses is stone. Both the inner and outer walls of the ground floor and the outer walls of the upper floor are generally made of...