2013
DOI: 10.1111/coep.12006
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Gender Inequality in Education in China: A Meta‐regression Analysis

Abstract: Although there is evidence that there was gender inequality in China's education system in the 1980s, the literature in China has mixed evidence on improvements in gender inequality in educational attainment over the past three decades. Some suggest gender inequality is still severe; others report progress. We seek to understand the progress China has made (if any) in reducing gender inequality in education since the 1980s. To meet this goal, we use a meta-analysis approach which provides a new quantitative re… Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(62 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
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“…As a result, farming became a female‐dominated activity, both in terms of running farms and allocating labor to agriculture (Zhang, De Brauw, and Rozelle ). In more recent decades, increasing opportunities for rural women to migrate has challenged such an arrangement under the traditional gender norms in rural China (Zeng et al ). For the young generation, women and men are equally likely to migrate to cities (Chiang, Hannum, and Kao ).…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, farming became a female‐dominated activity, both in terms of running farms and allocating labor to agriculture (Zhang, De Brauw, and Rozelle ). In more recent decades, increasing opportunities for rural women to migrate has challenged such an arrangement under the traditional gender norms in rural China (Zeng et al ). For the young generation, women and men are equally likely to migrate to cities (Chiang, Hannum, and Kao ).…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, education remains a robust predictor of health status even after adjustment for reporting heterogeneity. Because disparities in educational attainment have significantly declined during the reform era between men and women (Zeng et al 2014) and between rural and urban areas (Ye 2015), this finding suggests a narrowing and overall decline over recent decades in health inequality between men and women and between rural and urban areas. However, given the importance of family income to health, and the increasing trend in income inequality over time (Xie and Zhou 2014), between-family differences, net of the rural and urban disparity, may have risen over time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent cross-national research, particularly focused on the developing world, associates urbanization with multiple gender egalitarian outcomes (Evans, 2015). This includes greater support for gender equality among young women (Boudet, Petesch, Turk, & Thumala, 2012), less justification for violence against women (Uthman, Lawoko, & Moradi, 2009), higher rates of later female age of marriage (World Bank, 2014, p. 110), higher rates of later age of pregnancy (UNFPA, 2007, p. 28), greater access to sexual and reproductive health services (UNFPA, 2007, p. 28), less support for female genital cutting (UNICEF, 2013), higher rates of education among girls (Lloyd, 2005, p. 78), less gender bias in household spending on education (Mussa, 2013), greater participation of women in household decision-making (Head, Yount, Hennink, & Sterk, 2015), and smaller gender gaps in education (Zeng, Pang, Zhang, Medina, & Rozelle, 2014).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%