Gender differences in psychosocial characteristics and diabetes self‐management among inner‐city African Americans

Tseng, Hsin-Hui; Nkimbeng, Manka; Han, Hae-Ra

doi:10.1002/nop2.1259

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 60 publications

(70 reference statements)

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“…Gender plays a fundamental role in the genesis of diabetes and the development of various complications. Meanwhile, (Tseng et al, 2022) research suggests that Men reported better psychosocial features than women except health literacy. According to the literature, women with diabetes tend to seek information about their condition and pay more attention to the symptoms.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis Of Direct Medical Cost Of Insulin Treatment In Outpatient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus On Payer Perspective

Wahyudi,

Risma,

Putri

et al. 2024

IJHMR

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health issue that affect around 643 million people in 2030. Estimated prevalence of T2DM in adults aged 20–79 years has more than tripled, from an estimated 151 million (4.6% of the global population at the time) to 537 million (10.5%) today. This study analyze direct medical costs of insulin treatment with in T2DM outpatients. This retrospective descriptive economic evaluation was conducted in April 2023 on the basis of payer (called as Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial abbreviated as BPJS) perspective, then only direct costs were included in this study. Component of direct medical cost of this research include drug acquisition costs, physician service, laboratory examination, medical execution and administration. 58 T2DM outpatients met inclusion criteria in Universitas Sumatera Utara was recruited by simple random sampling. Result of this study show that most of respondent were aged 56-65 years (58.89%). Cost/year/patient of drug acquisition costs was Rp.4,7228,970.14; physician service was Rp.1,865,172.41; laboratory examination was Rp.443,379.31; and medical execution was Rp.31,030.48 and administration was Rp.300,000.00, respectively. Drug acquisition costs was the largest cost in treating T2DM patients with insulin treatment.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis Of Direct Medical Cost Of Insulin Treatment In Outpatient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus On Payer Perspective

Wahyudi,

Risma,

Putri

et al. 2024

IJHMR

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Gender differences in psychosocial characteristics and diabetes self‐management among inner‐city African Americans

2022

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Aims To characterize differences in psychosocial variables between inner‐city African American men and women with type 2 diabetes, and to test if the relationships between psychosocial variables and diabetes self‐management behaviours differ by gender. Design Secondary analysis. Methods We used baseline data from participants enrolled in the Prevention through Lifestyle Intervention and Numeracy 4 Success‐Diabetes study ( N = 37). Differences in psychosocial variables between genders were compared using chi‐square tests. A two‐way analysis of variance was then used to compare self‐management scores by different psychosocial characteristics and gender. Results There was no statistically significant difference in psychosocial characteristics between genders. High diabetes knowledge and self‐efficacy were associated with better self‐management behaviours in African American women but not in men. In contrast, high numeracy was associated with better diabetes self‐management only in men. Low depression, high health literacy, and high social support were associated with better self‐management practices in both genders.

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Diabetes self-management and its influencing factors among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural Sri Lanka: A cross-sectional study

Premadasa,

Masingboon,

Samartkit

2024

Belitung Nurs J

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Background: Diabetes Self-Management (DSM) is pivotal in managing diabetes. However, poor engagement in DSM has been observed in rural Sri Lankan settings. Thus, identifying factors influencing DSM is crucial for nurses and other healthcare professionals. Objectives: This study aimed to describe DSM among adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in rural Sri Lanka and to examine whether perceived stress, health literacy, self-efficacy, and family support can predict DSM among adults with T2DM in rural Sri Lanka. Methods: This correlational predictive study used a simple random sampling technique to recruit 160 adults with T2DM from an outpatient clinic at a secondary care hospital in a rural area of Sri Lanka. Data were collected from March to April 2024 using socio-demographic and standardized questionnaires to examine predictive factors of DSM, including perceived stress, health literacy, self-efficacy, and family support. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and standard multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Approximately half of the participants had uncontrolled T2DM (Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) >126) and sub-optimal DSM. The analysis revealed that all variables could explain 39.3% of the variance in DSM among rural Sri Lankan adults with T2DM. However, DSM was significantly predicted by self-efficacy (β = 0.530, p = 0.001), harmful family involvement (β = -0.169, p = 0.038), and health literacy (β = -0.162, p = 0.020). Conclusion: The findings emphasized the need for further development of interventions to increase self-efficacy and reduce harmful family involvement to enhance DSM among adults with T2DM. Nurses and other healthcare providers should target family members’ engagement to improve self-efficacy among this population.

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Gender differences in psychosocial characteristics and diabetes self‐management among inner‐city African Americans

Cited by 3 publications

References 60 publications

Analysis Of Direct Medical Cost Of Insulin Treatment In Outpatient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus On Payer Perspective

Analysis Of Direct Medical Cost Of Insulin Treatment In Outpatient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus On Payer Perspective

Gender differences in psychosocial characteristics and diabetes self‐management among inner‐city African Americans

Diabetes self-management and its influencing factors among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural Sri Lanka: A cross-sectional study

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