“…There have been a number of programs developed to simulate SEE (Ding and Shimizu, ; Dapor, ; Villarrubia et al ., ; Kieft and Bosch, ; Valentin et al ., ). SEM images have also been simulated (Li and Ding, ; Kieft and Bosch, ; Li et al ., ), although this is computationally intensive and parallel computation is preferred (Li et al ., ).…”