Gaze awareness for video-conferencing: a software approach

Gemmell, Jim; Toyama, Kentaro; Zitnick, C. Lawrence; Kang, Thomas H.; Seitz, Steve

doi:10.1109/93.895152

Cited by 84 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…They did not quickly recognize the sign of facing an opponent nor the indication to move. Thus, further study needed to reinforce the recognition skill by inducing gaze awareness, which is a well-known approach in computer-supported cooperative work field [23].…”

Section: Extended Approach For Defense Traineementioning

confidence: 99%

Double-sided Design for Reinforcing Private Training of Basketball with an Advanced Imagery Opponent

Matsuura

Tanioka

Karungaru

et al. 2023

International Journal of Learning Technologies and Learning Environments

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This study discusses the design issues of the human-computer-interaction environment for developing recognition skills of a basketball player in one-on-one situations. Further, two types of actual implementations are proposed for supporting a slight movement of offense and defense repeatedly. Trainees lack physical opponents when they want to have a one-onone training session. Thus, this study discusses and designs a software-based opponent for a single trainee who has a limited space in the physical world. Firstly, the system monitors and analyzes the offense player's body movements, providing a counter-movement with the silhouette of a visualized defense whose functions are based on the analysis of the monitored physical movement. The life-sized silhouette is displayed on a large screen in front of the trainee. Secondly, another system provides a realistic offense using a head mount display worn by a defense trainee for defense training. Furthermore, the defense receives feedback after the training. We discussed several findings through the first-round evaluation using these two systems. Finally, the extended function to strengthen the recognizing skill based on the gaze information of defensive players is introduced and evaluated.

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Section: Extended Approach For Defense Traineementioning

confidence: 99%

Double-sided Design for Reinforcing Private Training of Basketball with an Advanced Imagery Opponent

Matsuura

Tanioka

Karungaru

et al. 2023

International Journal of Learning Technologies and Learning Environments

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show abstract

“…The results of the first study also showed that applicants expect that video interviews hinder nonverbal communication. Bohannon and colleagues offer some interesting suggestions in their review with respect to eye contact, such as embedding a camera in the display (Tapia et al, 2003) or using software to create the illusion of eye contact (Gemmell et al, 2000).…”

Section: Practical Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applicants’ pre-test reactions towards video interviews: the role of expected chances to demonstrate potential and to use nonverbal cues

Proost

Germeys

Vanderstukken

2020

European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology

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Technological innovations, among which the use of video interviews in personnel selection, are welcomed by organizations for reasons such as reductions in cost and time and the ability to reach a more global labour market. The literature to date suggests that applicants do not share this enthusiasm and feel less attracted towards organizations that use video interviews versus face-to-face interviews. In this study, we extended the literature by studying pre-instead of post-test reactions and testing two explanatory mechanisms, namely expected chances to demonstrate potential and to use nonverbal cues. In a first within-subjects experiment among 38 students, the results of two t-tests showed that participants preferred the face-to-face interview above the video interview and that they expected lower chances to demonstrate potential and to use nonverbal cues in the video interview. In a second betweensubjects experiment among 121 potential job seekers, these results were partially replicated. The results of a t-test and a mediation bootstrap analysis with PROCESS showed a significant indirect effect of interview medium on organizational attraction via expected chances to demonstrate potential but not via expected opportunities to use nonverbal communication. This study has important practical implications for organizations in the current context of talent shortages.

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“…Computers now have built-in cameras and microphones, often two tiny pinholes, designed to be almost invisible. When using a computer as a videophone, people watch friends in almost-real-time and talk to the screen rather than staring into the camera (Gemmell, Toyama, Zitnick, Kang, & Seitz, 2000). In some sense, then, they regard camera and screen as one.…”

Section: The Voice That Is Seenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enlightenment, the Remix: Transparency as a DJ's Trick of Seeing Everyone From Nowhere

Plaut

2015

Communication, Culture & Critique

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In 2009, scholars and journalists hailed YouTube remix artist Kutiman's 8‐video musical opus Thru‐YOU as an icon of democratic cultural production. This article builds from a close reading of those videos—and survey of press coverage and relevant scholarly literature—to ask why people attributed agency to the remixed rather than the remixer when fragments were appropriated from essentially private citizens rather than celebrities. Those fragments are analyzed through a new tripartite framework for understanding the commons as a “goldmine,” “pot of dirt,” and “cutting room floor.” The concept of “transparency” allows reconception of remix neither as “bottom–up” cultural force nor as embodying the postmodern quality of being multiperspectival, but rather as subjugating individuals within the singular nonperspective of scientism.

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Gaze awareness for video-conferencing: a software approach

Abstract: Figure 1. The typical videoconferencing interface doesn't provide gaze awareness or give participants a sense of spatial relationships. Figure A. Here, we superimposed the eyes and nose onto the face-at first glance, the head appears to be turned to the right.

Cited by 84 publications

References 16 publications

Double-sided Design for Reinforcing Private Training of Basketball with an Advanced Imagery Opponent

Double-sided Design for Reinforcing Private Training of Basketball with an Advanced Imagery Opponent

Applicants’ pre-test reactions towards video interviews: the role of expected chances to demonstrate potential and to use nonverbal cues

Enlightenment, the Remix: Transparency as a DJ's Trick of Seeing Everyone From Nowhere

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