“…This together with low field-effect drift mobility, usually results in too high power consumption and too low light sensitivity, to be practical for application. Further, unless the back-gated voltage is removed synchronously, OPTs have a too slow recombination rate to be operated in the dynamic optical communication [14][15][16][17] . Unlike the outside electric field in most OPTs mentioned above, a distinct charge separation mechanism induced by rapid electron injection and diffusion exists inside the Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) [18][19][20] , implying the possibility to gain emerging OPTs with the tailorable performances.…”