2017
DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s139246
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Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor-targeted gadolinium oxide-based multifunctional nanoparticles for dual magnetic resonance/fluorescent molecular imaging of prostate cancer

Abstract: Bombesin (BBN), an analog of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), specifically binds to GRP receptors, which are overexpressed in human prostate cancer (PC). Here, we synthesized a BBN-modified gadolinium oxide (Gd 2 O 3 ) nanoprobe containing fluorescein (Gd 2 O 3 -5(6)-carboxyfluorescein [FI]-polyethylene glycol [PEG]-BBN) for targeted magnetic resonance (MR)/optical dual-modality imaging of PC. The Gd 2 … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…Gadolinium oxide [4,5], gadolinium fluoride [6,7] and gadolinium phosphate [8] NPs have been synthesised and tried as T 1 contrast agents. Most recent examples are focused on targeted T 1 Gd 2 O 3 NPs [9], dual T 1 -T 2 MRI probes [10], hybrid MRI/fluorescent probes [11,12] and theranostic (theraphy + diagnostic) probes [13] for tumour imaging. A Gd 2 O 3 -NP hybrid CT/MRI probe functionalised with bisphosphonate was used by Mastrogiacomo et al to visualise calcium phosphate bone cement [14].…”
Section: Paramagnetic Gd 2 O 3 Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gadolinium oxide [4,5], gadolinium fluoride [6,7] and gadolinium phosphate [8] NPs have been synthesised and tried as T 1 contrast agents. Most recent examples are focused on targeted T 1 Gd 2 O 3 NPs [9], dual T 1 -T 2 MRI probes [10], hybrid MRI/fluorescent probes [11,12] and theranostic (theraphy + diagnostic) probes [13] for tumour imaging. A Gd 2 O 3 -NP hybrid CT/MRI probe functionalised with bisphosphonate was used by Mastrogiacomo et al to visualise calcium phosphate bone cement [14].…”
Section: Paramagnetic Gd 2 O 3 Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simultaneous optical and MR imaging of cancers was recently investigated by labeling recombinant humanized monoclonal antibodies or high-affinity small peptides against tumor receptors, which serve as targeting ligands, with near infrared dyes, and conjugating them to MNPs for simultaneous optical and MR imaging of cancers (Lin et al, 2018 ). Additionally, peptide-modified gadolinium oxide nanoprobes containing fluorescein for targeted MR/optical dual-modality imaging of various cancers have been engineered (Cui et al, 2017 ). Live-cell imaging studies suggest that amphiphilic dual-modality nanoprobes, containing a fluorophore for optical imaging and a metal ion chelator complexed with Gd for MRI, can self-assemble into supramolecular nanostructures and effectively label cells (Liu et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from iron oxide nanoparticles several other metal oxide nanoparticles have been constructed and used for imaging, and drug delivery applications [165, 189191]. However, their use is often limited due to the accumulation of metal in the body after drug administration causing toxicity.…”
Section: Nanomaterials As Drug Delivery Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%