“…Despite of its high primary production (Ball, 1996), mangroves are stressful environments to plant development due to high water salinity influenced by periodic tidal flooding, low oxygenation, and unconstrained soil (Lüttge, 2008). The vegetation associated to this ecosystem has specific adaptations to establish and thrive in halophytic environments (Krauss, Lovelock, McKee, López-Hoffman, Ewe, & Sousa, 2008), resulting in a set of adaptations in their structural, ecophysiological and functional characteristics (Pascoalini, Falqueto, & Tognella, 2014;Larcher, Boeger, & Sternberg, 2016).…”